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No, GMO seeds cannot be heirloom seeds, and they cannot be saved from year to year to plant the following year. There are a few reasons for this: GMO seeds are transgenic (meaning a gene has been removed from one organism and inserted into another in a lab) and heirloom seeds are not transgenic, GMO seeds are patented and saving them from year to year is a violation of that patent whereas heirloom seeds can be saved for planting the following year, heirloom seeds have been grown for decades, often longer and GMO seeds were introduced fairly recently (1996 was the first commercially planted GMO crop).
If you are a farmer, you know the corn you are gowing is GMO because you buy seeds that are known to be GMO. If you are gowing non-GMO varieties, you do not know if GMO vaieties have cross pollinated with your corn unless you get it tested. If you are a consumer, you do not know if the corn or processed foods containing corn is GMO unless it is labeled as such. In the United States GMO foods are not labeled.
Non-GMO seed companies include such organic companies as Baker Creek, Peaceful Valley and Seeds Now. Many such companies sign the "Safe Seeds Pledge" that they will not knowingly sell seeds that contain genetically modified organisms.
No benefits of eating GMO foods are known.
A GMO food is one that has been genetically modified by removing a gene from one species and forcing it into the seeds of another species in a lab.
If a farmer who is growing a non-GMO crop has his fields contaminated by GMO pollen and seeds from his neighbor, the fields are just contaminated, even if the farmer is growing organically. The farmer has no recourse, but companies who hold the patents to GMOs have been known to sue farmers whose fields have been found to have GMOs in them.
Mutation and when done by artifically for the benefits then called genetically modified organism or GMO's
A farmer must use seeds that are organic, unless there are none available, but regardless, the seeds must not be GMO seeds. No synthetic fertilizers or pesticides can be used, except in extreme conditions as determined by the USDA.
Yes, some are. It depends on the source of the seeds and how they are grown. If the seeds are non-GMO and are grown organically, basically without chemicals and using ways that build up the soil naturally, they are organic.
Dried papaya seeds
No, both offer solid nutritional benefits.
One benefit of GMO production was said to be that less herbicides would be used on them. This; however, has not proved to be the case after they were used for several years. After years of using them, it appears that the use of glyphosate has doubled due to the use of glyphosate resistant crops.