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The cause of one (adverse) variance may be wholly or partly explained by the cause of another (favourable) variance.Material price or material usage and labour efficiencyLabour rate and material usageSales price and sales volume
Following are the causes of material price variance: 1.There could have been recent changes in purchase price of materials. 2.Price variance can be due to substituting raw materials different from the original material specification. 3.Price variance can be attributed to the non availability of cash discounts which was originally anticipated at the time of setting the price standards. 4.Changes in transportation costs and storekeeping costs can also be contributing factors to material price variance.
may be material price is higher than the stander ed price
Price and quantity variances are computed respectively because different managers are usually responsible for buying and for using inputs.
There are a number of reasons for causinf DM Price Variance. Adverse Price Variance 1) Demand > Supply (Low Supply, High Demand result in price to be material purchase to be more costly) 2) Change to a higher grade material quality. 3) Purchases made from oversea, exchange rate incurred 4) Purchases made in smaller quantity As for favourable DM price variance, explanation will be opposite of the above given.
There are 7 variances associated with a budget ( which are generally calculated for controlling purposes) 1- Material Price variance 2- Material Quantity variance 3- Labor rate variance 4- Labor efficiency variance 5- Spending variance 6- Efficiency variance 7- Capacity variance
True
a decrease of price in the cost of raw material.
Efficiency Varian materials and direct labor, the variances were recorded in specific general ledger accounts.
1.rise in price. if price will be higher than the budgeted price then unfavourable 2.shortage of suppliers. this led to increase in price
Price Variance
Price variance is the actual unit cost minus the standard unit cost, multiplied by the actual quantity purchased. The variance is said to be unfavorable if the actual price of the materials is higher than the standard price of the materials.