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The most common causes include complications of the progressive, degenerative spinal disease called spondylosis, as well as traumatic injury to the cervical spine, such as fractures or dislocations.
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What is central cord syndrome?
Central cord syndrome is an "incomplete lesion," a condition in which only part of the spinal cord is affected. In central cord syndrome, there is greater weakness or outright paralysis of the upper extremities, as compared with the lower extremities.
What causes Brown-Sequard syndrome?
Injury or damage to one side of the spinal cord, typically in the cervical (neck) region, results in BSS
What causes isolation syndrome?
It is caused by damage to the language-dominant brain that separates all or parts of the central region from the rest of the brain
What are two main organs of the central nervous system?
the brain and sppinal cord
What causes disorders such as Klinefelter's syndrome and Turner syndrome?
non disjunction of sex chromosomes
What is central cord syndrome?
Central cord syndrome is an "incomplete lesion," a condition in which only part of the spinal cord is affected. In central cord syndrome, there is greater weakness or outright paralysis of the upper extremities, as compared with the lower extremities.
What part of the spinal cord is affected by central cord syndrome?
The segment of spinal cord affected by central cord syndrome is the cervical segment, the part of the spinal cord that is encased within the first seven vertebrae, running from the base of the brain and into the neck.
What is central pain syndrome?
Central pain syndrome is a type of pain that occurs because of injuries to the brain or spinal cord.
What causes central pain syndrome?
Central pain syndrome is thought to occur either because the transmission of pain signals in the nerve tracts of the spinal cord is faulty, or because the brain isn't processing pain signals properly.
What are the demographics of central cord syndrome?
As with other types of spinal cord injuries, men are more frequently affected by central cord syndrome than women. In younger individuals (secondary to trauma) or in older individuals (secondary to spondylosis).
What is the treatment for central cord syndrome?
Usually, intravenous steroids are immediately administered to patients suspected of suffering from central cord syndrome, to decrease swelling and improve outcome. Surgery may be performed in certain cases.
What can occur in conjunction with central pain syndrome?
Central pain syndrome can occur in conjunction with a number of conditions involving the brain or spinal cord, including stroke ; traumatic injury to, or tumors involving, the brain or spinal cord; Parkinson's disease ; multiple sclerosis ; or epilepsy.
What are the symptoms of central cord syndrome?
Diagnosis is usually accomplished through imaging of the cervical spine, with plain x rays, CT scans , and/or MRI imaging.
What causes Brown-Sequard syndrome?
Injury or damage to one side of the spinal cord, typically in the cervical (neck) region, results in BSS
What is central cord impingement?
A central cord impingement is an incomplete injury to the cervical spinal cord. A central cord impingement results in extensive motor weakness in the upper extremities.
What causes Shy-Drager syndrome?
The cause of SDS is unknown. Symptoms develop because of degeneration of certain groups of nerve cells in the spinal cord.
What is Korsakoff's syndrome?
Cerebral beriberi, also known as Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, usually occurs in chronic alcoholics and affects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It can be caused by a situation that aggravates a chronic thiamine deficiency.
