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Large surface area due to the combined spherical shape (600 million alveoli = 80 m2)

Flattened epithelial cells of alveoli and close association with capillaries

Short diffusion distance from alveoli to blood (0.5-1.0 um)

Dense capillary network

Moist surface for the solution of gases

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13y ago
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13y ago
  • they give the lungs a really big surface area

  • they have moist, thin walls (just one cell thick)

  • they have a lot of tiny blood vessels called capillaries.

    and erm....that's all that i can think of....

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13y ago

large surface area

film of moisture

surrounded by blood capillaries

only one cell apart between the walls of the alveoli and capillary

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Q: What are the characteristic of alveoli in the lungs?
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