Definition of the Philosopher - His natural qualities
· The philosopher is in love with truth, not with the changing world of sensation, which is the object of opinion. He is interested in the unchanging reality which is the object of knowledge.
· Those who are only interested in the changing world of the senses are called 'sightlovers' and Plato likens them to blind men who have no true knowledge of reality, and no clear standard of perfection in their mind to which they can turn to and study before laying down rules of 'right' and 'wrong'. These sightlovers are not fit to be guardians nor rulers of Plato's ideal society
· The philosopher will never willingly tolerate an 'untruth'. He will hate falsehood.
· His pleasures will be in things purely of the mind, and physical pleasures will pass him by.
· He will be self controlled, and not grasping about money.
· He will not be petty, as this trait is incompatible with the constant attempt to grasp things, divine or human, in their entirety.
· He won't think death anything to be afraid of.
· A well-balanced man, who is neither mean nor ungenerous, nor beastly nor cowardly.
· He must have a good memory and be very willing and capable of learning.
How should Philosophers be educated?
· As children they are only to be taught the amount of philosophic training their age can stand.
· As they grow, they should devote a great deal of time and attentions to their body
· As their minds mature, they're mental training is to be intensified
· Once they're strength fails, they will devote their main energies to philosophy.
A philosopher king, as envisioned by Plato, possesses a strong love for wisdom and truth, embodies virtues such as wisdom, courage, moderation, and justice, and rules with the sole aim of promoting the well-being of society as a whole. They are well-versed in philosophical concepts and are able to govern based on reason rather than personal desires.
According to Plato's "The Republic," the best type of ruler for an ideal society is a philosopher-king. This individual possesses both intelligence and wisdom, understanding the true nature of reality and the principles of justice. A philosopher-king is able to rule with virtue and lead the society towards the common good.
Philosopher-kings, individuals who possessed both philosophical wisdom and leadership skills, according to Plato's work "The Republic." Plato believed that these philosopher-kings would rule with reason and virtue, ensuring a just and harmonious society.
Plato, a classical Greek philosopher, believed in the concept of a philosopher king. In his work "The Republic," Plato argued that a ruler with a strong philosophical background and education would make the best leader for a society, as they would possess wisdom and knowledge necessary to govern justly.
Plato believed that a philosopher-king should possess wisdom, knowledge, and a deep understanding of truth and justice. They should also be selfless, rational, and have a strong sense of duty to serve the common good of society.
A philosopher king is a concept introduced by the Greek philosopher Plato in his work "The Republic." It refers to a ruler who possesses both wisdom and knowledge and governs a society based on principles of justice and virtue. Plato believed that only such a ruler could lead a society to its ideal state.
According to Plato's "The Republic," the best type of ruler for an ideal society is a philosopher-king. This individual possesses both intelligence and wisdom, understanding the true nature of reality and the principles of justice. A philosopher-king is able to rule with virtue and lead the society towards the common good.
Plato, a classical Greek philosopher, believed in the concept of a philosopher king. In his work "The Republic," Plato argued that a ruler with a strong philosophical background and education would make the best leader for a society, as they would possess wisdom and knowledge necessary to govern justly.
In Plato's perfect society, the ruler was a philosopher king, a wise and just individual who had received extensive training in dialectic and philosophy. This ruler would be knowledgeable about the true nature of reality and would prioritize the common good over personal gain.
Plato
Philosopher-kings, individuals who possessed both philosophical wisdom and leadership skills, according to Plato's work "The Republic." Plato believed that these philosopher-kings would rule with reason and virtue, ensuring a just and harmonious society.
Plato proposed a philosopher-king to rule his Republic. He believed that a ruler with a deep love of wisdom would make decisions based on rationality and virtue, leading to a just society.
Plato believed that a class of philosopher-kings, or guardians, should govern society. He argued that these individuals were the most rational and virtuous and therefore best suited to make decisions for the benefit of the entire community.
Aristotle
Plato believed that a philosopher-king should possess wisdom, knowledge, and a deep understanding of truth and justice. They should also be selfless, rational, and have a strong sense of duty to serve the common good of society.
Socrates was critical of democracy, as he believed it could lead to rule by the unqualified majority. Plato was also critical of democracy, preferring a philosopher-king ruling society in his ideal Republic. Aristotle had a more nuanced view, seeing democracy as a potentially good system if structured correctly to prevent mob rule and uphold the rule of law.
Thomas Hobbes believed that a powerful king should rule a nation in order to maintain order and prevent chaos. He argued that a strong central authority was necessary to ensure the well-being and security of society.
It was Plato. He elaborated it in a book called The Republic.