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Carbon is the element with atomic number 6. The specific characteristics depend on which allotrope we are considering as carbon as an element exists in different forms, such as diamond and graphite. Diamond is very hard while graphite is slippery. These are due to their different structures which give them unique properties than can be applied in practice and industry. For instance, diamond can be used in the tip of cutting machines due to its hardness and graphite can be made its lubricant due to how its layers of carbon atoms can slide over each other.

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Q: What are the characteristics of carbon?
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