The active forms of Riboflavin (B2) are FAD and FMN.The active form of Pantothenic acid (B5) is Coenzyme A.
pantothenic acid
Pantothenic acid is converted into its active form Coenzyme A.
Riboflavin functions as a coenzyme in energy metabolism. It forms the coenzymes FAD and FMN. These are involved in oxidation/reduction reactions such as those in the electron transport chain and the citric acid cycle. Riboflavin is necessary for metabolism of glucose, fatty acids, and the amino acid tryptophan.
Panethine is a dimeric form of Pantothenic acid, also known as Vitamin B5. It is composed of two molecules of Pantothenic acid bridged by cysteamine bridging groups. The monomer is known as Pantotheine and is an immediate in the production of Coenzyme A.
Cofactor or generally called co-enzymes which attaches with the enzymes and help in the reaction . For ex. succinyl-CoA, Acetyl-CoA.
Nutrients present in wheat include carbohydrates, protein, fiber, manganese, magnesium, copper, pantothenic acid, calcium, iron, fat, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin K, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, folate, pantothenic acid, choline, betaine, phosphorus, sodium, zinc, and selenium.Note that nutrients and their amounts will vary with different classifications of wheat and the amount of processing (as in whole wheat vs. processed).
Acetyl CoA
Niacin or Vitamin B3, seeing as though it catalyzes redox reactions related to energy metabolism, which would ultimately lead to the citric acid cycle, or Krebs, which through it needs to form into Acetyl-CoA.
Vitamin A: The yellow and green pigments found in vegetables are called carotenes which are pro vitamins and are converted into Vitamin A. The role of vitamin A in Vision has already been discussed in a previous page. Vitamin B2 is better known as riboflavin and is widely distributed in many foods. Riboflavin is used to form a coenzyme FAD important in the utilization of oxygen in the cells. Niacin, also known as nicotinic acid, is also in the B complex of vitamins. Nicotinic acid was first obtained from the alkaloid nicotine in tobacco and was later found in many plant and animal tissues as niacin. Nicotinamide is a part of the important coenzyme, Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD). This NAD+ coenzyme is important during biological oxidations and is discussed in detail in a later page. Pantothenic Acid is art of the structure of coenzyme A.
Calcium pantothenate is one form of pantothenic acid made for oral use. Dexpanthenol is formulated for topical, intramuscular, or intravenous use.
No, Pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5) is a vitamin and not a mineral.
There are a few B vitamins. Folic acid, biotin and then there's B1 = Thiamine, B2 = Riboflavin B3 = Niacin B5 = Pantothenic acid B6 = Pyridoxine B12 = cyanocobalamin