500 inr
No Pakistan hasn't signed CTBT yet!
comprehensive test banned trity
Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
Comprehensive (Nuclear) Test Ban Treaty
Yes. China has stated its support for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) and its entry into force at the last Conference on Facilitating the entry into force of the CTBT in 2007 in Vienna: http://www.ctbto.org/fileadmin/content/reference/article_xiv/2007/statements/1809_am_session/1809_china_peoples_republic_of.pdf China is one of the nine countries that have still to ratify the CTBT for it to enter into force. Thomas Mützelburg CTBTO Preparatory Commission www.ctbto.org
Countries may cheat the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) by conducting covert nuclear tests or developing advanced nuclear technologies while publicly claiming compliance. Some nations invest in sophisticated detection evasion techniques to hide these activities, undermining the treaty's effectiveness. This behavior poses significant challenges for global non-proliferation efforts and raises concerns about nuclear arms races among nations. Furthermore, the lack of universal ratification and the geopolitical tensions surrounding nuclear capabilities complicate enforcement and verification measures.
The full form of CTBT is Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. It is an international treaty that aims to ban all nuclear explosions for both civilian and military purposes.
If selling costs varies with production level then selling costs are variable costs but if they remain fix then these are fixed costs.
Actual Costs are costs which have occurred and can be reliably measured. Budgeted Costs are costs which have been estimated, possibly by using Forecasted Costs.
Generally variable costs are relevant costs but if due to any decision fixed costs are also going to affected then fixed costs are also relevant costs.
(a) By time when computed historic costs standard costs (b) By financial costing Revenue costs capital costs (c) By responsibility controllable costs uncontrollable costs (d) By identification with stock product costs period costs (e) By tracing costs to end products direct costs indirect costs
Variable operating costs + fixed operating costs = total operating costs.