Pakistan and Israel have never had normalized relations. Both countries continue to demonize each other. (Israel describes Pakistan as a "Terrorist Haven" and Pakistan describes Israel as a "Racist, Zionist State".) However, there has been talk of normalizing relations between leaders of both countries and there has been past collaboration, especially against Afghan Mujahedin.
Some of the current issues in Judaism include: * The relationship between tradition and modernity * Attitude towards Israel and Israel-Diaspora relations * Assimilation
As of January 2014 there are 32 United Nations member states who have no diplomatic relations with Israel.
Most of the Arab nations cite the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as the main issue preventing them from signing peace accords with Israel, and having diplomatic relations. The Syrian-Israeli issue is with the Golan Heights, a mountain range between the countries, occupied by Israel in the six day war.
Israel (ancient) Iran (current)
In 2013, Israel is not actively at war with any country. However, Israel remains in a de jure state of war with the 20 out of the 22 countries of the Arab World and with Iran. Numerous other countries never established diplomatic relations with Israel, but do not consider themselves at war with Israel.
The Crucades, the wars between Egypt and Israel, the Iraq War, the Current War on Afganistan.
Cuba, Libya, Iran, and North Korea are the only countries not to have diplomatic relations with the US.
All South American countries recognize Israel as a sovereign nation. Bolivia is the only South American country to not have foreign relations with Israel, despite recognizing it as a country.
The UAE officially refuses to recognize the State of Israel or its right to exist, and it refuses to have any diplomatic relations with Israel. However, there is a growing business trade between the UAE and Israel.
Israel
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