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Profit maximization refers to the process of determining the price and the total output level that can ensure a firm the maximum profit. There are many strategies and ways by which this issue can be approached. According to some people, profit equals the difference between the total revenue and the total cost. This is better known as total revenue-total cost method. Another method called the marginal revenue-marginal cost stresses on the fact that profit in a competitive and non-monopolized market reaches the maximum point where the marginal revenue is equal to the marginal cost. The cost incurred by a firm are of two types namely fixed cost and variable cost. Fixed cost refers to those cost that have to be incurred by the firms even during the times of no output. The examples of fixed costs are wages, rent, upkeep charges, maintenance charges etc. Variable cost refers to those cost which increase as more and more output is produced. The summation of these two costs gives the total cost. Marginal cost is the change in cost as more and more output is produced -- in economical terms, it is the derivative of cost with respect to the output quantity. The marginal cost may vary accordingly if the calculus approach is taken.

Profit optimization refers to the processes that look to cut down unnecessary costs in the production. It is much different from profit maximization. Here, if a firm is already running in profit, it can look to optimize the profit even more so as to consolidate its own market in the globalized world. The profit is optimized by means like cutting down on the wages, cost of finished product from small manufacturers. Cost-cutting can be, in a way related to profit optimization.

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difference between maximization and optimization

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Q: What are the differences between maximization and optimization?
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