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shiism believes that the divine law of Islam or Shariah whose substance is found in the book of God and in the tradition or Sunnah of the Holy prophet, will remain valid to the day of judgment and can never, nor will ever , be altered . A government which is really Islamic cannot , under any pretext, refuse completely t carry out the shariah's injunctons. the only duty of an Islamic government is to make decisions by consultation within the limits set by the shariah and in accordance with the demands of the moment.

the vow of the allegiance to Abu -Bakr at Saqifah, which was motivated at least in part by political considerations and the incident described in the hadith of "Ink and paper", which ocurred during the last days of the illness of the Holy prophet, reveal the fact that those who directed and back the movement to choose the caliph through the process of election believed that the book of God should be preserved in the form of the constitution . they emphasized the Holy book and paid much less attention to the words of the Holy prophet as an immutable source of the teaching of Islam. they seem to have accepted the modification of he certain aspects of islamic teachings concerning government to suit the conditions of the moment and for the sake of the general welfare.

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Q: What are the differences in the relationship between religious and political leadership in Sunni and Shiite views?
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