A caliph is a political and religious leader in Sunni Islam who is considered the successor to the Prophet Muhammad, while an imam is a religious leader in Shia Islam who is believed to be a spiritual guide and descendant of the Prophet. The main difference is in their roles and authority within the Islamic community.
An imam is a religious leader who leads prayers and provides spiritual guidance in Islam, while a caliph is a political and religious leader who is considered the successor to the Prophet Muhammad in Sunni Islam. The caliph has authority over the Islamic community as a whole, while an imam typically leads prayers in a specific mosque or community.
A Caliph or khalifa is a sort of religious dictator, an Islamic ruler, considered to be the political-religious leader of an Islamic community of believers, ruling in accordance with Islamic law.
Caliph meaning the representative of God on earth
The religious head (caliph) of Islamic religion.
The Sunnis are a sect of Islam that believe that the caliph may be anyone who believes in the Islamic religion.
The title of the Islamic Empire was Caliphate. The Caliph was called Amir-ul-Momineen.
A Caliph.
Caliph
It depends on the Islamic Empire in question. (There have been over 25 distinct Islamic Empires.) Usually this position was taken by a Caliph, but there a significant number of Islamic Empires, especially later in history, where the Caliph was exclusively a religious leader and it was the Sultan who ruled from a political perspective.
The word is "Khaleefa" /kəli:fə/ or Caliph Arabic writing: خليفة
A caliph is responsible for governing the Islamic community, upholding Islamic law, promoting justice, protecting the community, and serving as a religious and political leader. The caliph is also seen as a successor to the Prophet Muhammad and is expected to lead by example with humility and wisdom.
Abu Bakr, the first caliph of Islam after the death of Prophet Muhammad, held the title of "Caliph" (Khalifah in Arabic), which means "successor" or "representative." He is often referred to as "Caliph Abu Bakr" or simply "Abu Bakr as-Siddiq," with "as-Siddiq" meaning "the truthful." His leadership marked the beginning of the Rashidun Caliphate, which was characterized by a focus on unifying the Muslim community and expanding Islamic territories.