The epiphyseal plate is an area at the long end of the bone that contains growing bone. As people develop, the bone grows longer as a result of activity inside this area. These plates permit growth after birth, allowing the long bones of the body to extend and a person to grow as he or she reaches maturity. Once growth is completed and the person reaches full maturity and stature, the new bone slowly hardens and the plate turns into the epiphyseal line.
The plates fuse over at a stable and predictable rate, so someone with experience can examine a bone and make an estimate of its age. After about age 25, when the epiphyseal lines are fully formed, it is much harder to figure the age.
Index fossils
Uranium dating is useful for long periods of time - e.g. 109 years. For fossils is recommended the method with 12C.
The age of the material.
relative and absolute. relative is determining the relative order of past events, without necessarily determining their absolute age. Absolute is the process of determining an approximate computed age in archaeology and geology.
The carpals (wrists) and tarsals (ankles) are not yet ossified in the fetus. The hardening of these bones begins in the first 4 weeks of life outside the womb, and continues for some bones until the age of 12 years.
Epiphyseal fusions are the process where the growth plates in bones close as a person reaches skeletal maturity. Forensic anthropologists can use the degree of epiphyseal fusion to estimate the age of individuals at the time of death, which helps in identifying the individual.
relative age
they are useful by showing where the fossil is buried then on that certain layer, it will be studied to know the age.
Index fossils
Epiphyseal plates close after puberty. This because your body begins to produce testosterone, which is in turn converted into estrogen, which is responsible for the closing of the growth plate or Epiphyseal Plate. So it differs from person to person, if you have gone through puberty then your growth plates are developed.
Igneous rock. If you are in FIS you know me. O.K.
Not if it is a femur from a skeletally mature individual. The epiphyseal plate of the femur closes at around age 17 or 18. After this age, you would not see the epiphyseal plate, but you should be able to see the physis (or physeal) scar. This is the point at which the epiphysis and metaphysis have fused.
The only way to really be sure of a box turtle's age is to be present at the hatching. Determining age by the hexagonal lines on the plates of the shell (scutes) is not reliable.
Igneous rock. If you are in FIS you know me. O.K.
They're useful for x-rays or looking at metals,or determining the age of rocks/fossils. (Hope it helped!😁)
Uranium dating is useful for long periods of time - e.g. 109 years. For fossils is recommended the method with 12C.
The epiphyseal disk is the growth plate in long bones that is found between the two epiphyses and the diaphysis. This is a space that remains as long as a person is growing. When growth is completed, the epiphyses and the diaphysis meet and fuse forming a line.