Bharat stage III
yes
Euro II norms suggest that the aromatic hydrocarbons are to be contained at 42 %
no
Mostly emissions output. Passenger cars - Diesel Euro 2 (1996) CO2 is 1.0, Euro 4 (2005) is 0.50. Petrol Euro 2 (1996) CO2 is 2.2, Euro 4 (2005) is 1.0.
Euro Cargo Rail was created in 2005.
Super Euro Party was created in 2005.
EURO I & IIWhat are Emission Norms?Emission norms are prescribed CO (Carbon Monoxide), HC (Hydrocarbons) and NOX(Nitrous oxide) levels set by the government which a vehicle would emit when running on roads. All the manufacturers need to implement the same for vehicles being manufactured from the date of implementation.What are Euro Norms?Euro norms refer to the permissible emission levels from both petrol and Diesel vehicles, which have been implemented in Europe. However in India, the government has adopted the Euro norms for available fuel quality and the method of testing. Euro-1 norms in India are known as INDIA 2000 since it will be implemented from 1/4/2000. The norms equivalent to Euro-2 are called 2005 norms but these have not yet been specified by the Indian Government.WHAT ARE THE EURO I AND EURO II NORMS?The Euro norms require manufacturers to reduce the existing polluting Emission Levels in a more efficient manner by making certain technical changes in their vehicles.WHAT ARE THE EMMISION LEVELS OF THE ABOVE NORMS?EXISTING 1998EURO IEURO IIC.O. (carbon monoxide)(gm/km)4.342.752.20H.C + NO X (gm/km)1.500.970.50(Hydro Carbons & Nitrious Oxides)WHEN & WHERE ARE THE ABOVE EURO I AND EURO II NORMS GOING TO BE INTRODUCED?The above EURO I NORM from 1st JUNE 1999 is applicable only in the NCR (DELHI) as per the Supreme Court Ruling and the Government Regulations and the EURO II norm will be applicable to NCR from 1st APRIL 2000 . The EURO I norm will be applicable to Mumbai from January 1, 2000 while the EURO II norm will be applicable to MUMBAI from 1st APRIL 2000.WHAT CHANGES DO MANUFACTURERS HAVE TO MAKE IN ORDER TO MAKE EURO COMPLIANT VEHICLES?The following changes normally will be made by manufacturers in order to have a EURO I compliant car. Typically, the following areas would require attention: (a) carburetor retuning (b) secondary air intake (c) exhaust gas recirculation (d) catalyser capacity increase (e) trimetal coating in the catalyser.Changes for having a Euro II compliant vehicle require that the carburetor be replaced by an MPFI system i.e. a Multi-pointFuel Injection System. There are two basic types of engines, spark ignition and compression ignition engines. In the former, fuel ignition is triggered by an electric spark from a spark plug, while in the latter, atomized liquid fuel is injected with the help of a fuel pump and a nozzle into a cylinder full of hot compressed air, which results in ignition taking place. Larger cylinders which need more fuel require more than one injector, thus resulting in a multi-point fuel injection system.WHO CERTIFIES THE MANUFACTURER?The Automobile Research Institute (ARAI), Pune, is an independent third party assessor that issues a third party authenticity certificate guaranteeing the euro norm compliance by the manufacturer.EURO-1 & INDIA 2000
BS (British Standards) and Euro Norms (European Standards) are both frameworks for standardization, but they originate from different organizations and serve slightly different purposes. BS standards are developed by the British Standards Institution (BSI) and primarily cater to UK industries, while Euro Norms are established by European standardization bodies like CEN and CENELEC, focusing on harmonizing standards across EU member states. With Brexit, the UK can choose to diverge from Euro Norms, but many BS standards are still aligned with European standards to facilitate trade and compliance.
The cast of 1 Euro TV - 2005 includes: Steffen Lau as Herr Hoff
A " Euro penny " is a Cent and there are 100 Cents in a Euro (€). Thus, this is called a decimal currency.
Firstly it is called the Euro not the Euro dollar. The abbreviation is EUR. The symbol is €
Germany uses the Euro (100 Euro cents = 1 Euro)