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Impedance (expressed in ohms) is the vector sum of a load's resistance and inductive reactance.

Resistance is determined by the length, cross-sectional area, and resistivity of the conductor, while the inductive reactance is affected by the inductance of the load and the frequency of the supply.

Resistance can also be affected by the 'skin effect' which causes the current to flow towards the surface of a conductor, reducing the effective cross-sectional area of the conductor. This is called 'a.c. resistance', and increases with frequency (at normal mains frequency, a.c. resistance is not markedly greater than d.c. resistance).

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Q: What are the factors effect on the value of impedance when connect inductor and resistor in series?
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What is zero sequence impedance in transmission line?

In symmetrical components, there are three types of impedances - positive sequence (balanced), negative sequence (unbalanced), and zero sequence (ground). In a transformer, positive and negative are equal. Ground impedance is determined by the (same factors as the) positive sequence and is based on the flux paths available through the transformer core that can induce ground current.


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Define inductor and inductance of inductor with its unit?

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