What are the five pillars that muhammed taught?

Answer 1

They are the Five Pillars of Islam.

1. Shahadah: declaring there is no god except Allah (the Arabic word for God - literally means "the God"), and Muhammad is God's Messenger
2. Salat: ritual prayer five times a day
3. Sawm: fasting and self-control during the blessed month of Ramadan
4. Zakat: giving 2.5% of one's savings to the poor and needy
5. Hajj: pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime if he/she is able to do so

Answer 2

1. Shahada [testimony that there is no god except Allah (God) the one and only one God and Muhammad is His messenger],
2. Salah (praying),
3. Zakah (specific compulsory charity),
4. Saum (fasting during Ramadan) and
5. the Hajj (pilgrimage) for those who can afford it.

Refer to related question below

Answer 3

They are in brief:

1. Testimony that no God except one and only one God and that Muhammad is His prophet and Messenger
2. Praying (or Salat)
3. Alms giving (or zakat)
4. Fasting month of Ramadan (or sawm)
5. Pilgrimage of who can afford it (Hajj)

Refer to question below for details.

Answer B

Five Pillars of Islam according to shia Muslims are:

1. Monotheism: The Oneness of Allah (tawhid)

2. Divine Justice ('adl)

3. Prophethood (nubuwwa)

4. Succession to Muhammad (imamat)

5. The Day of Judgement and the Resurrection (Qiyama)

Practices of Islam according to shia Muslims:

1- Prayers (salaat) - 5 times a day

2- Fasting (sawm) during Ramadan

3-4. Alms giving (zakaat and khums)

5- Pilgrimage to the city of Makkah (hajj)

6- Holy Defense (Jihad)

7-8. Enjoining good (amr bil-ma'rouf) and forbidding evil (nahiy an al-munkar)

9- Supporting those who walk in the path of Allah (tawalli li awliyaa' Allah)

10- Turning away from the enemies of Allah (tabarri min a'daa Allah)

Five Pillars of Islam according to Sunni Muslims are:

1. professing (Shahadah)

2. Prayer (Salat)

3. Alms-giving (Zakāt)

4. Fasting (Sawm of Ramadan)

5. Pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj)

also different sects of sunni have differs in five pillars. for example Mu'tazilate Sunni Scholars like shia consider Adl as one pillar. but Ash'arites does not believe Adl is one of Pillars although believing in Adl as an attribute of God but with an interpret of Adl that in view of shia and Mu'tazilate is equal to not having Adl.