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The audience of a tragedy should feel fear that the fate of the tragic hero could be theirs, too.
The audience should feel pity for the tragic hero and fear that the same fate could befall them.
There are four distinct kinds of cause:
1. Material cause: "that out of which a thing comes to be, and which persists"
a) The statue is made of bronze
b) Bronze things are malleable
The statue is malleable.
2. Formal cause: "the essence," "the account of what-it-is- to-be, and the parts of the account."
a) The moon is deprived of light when screened by the earth
b) Things deprived of light by screening are eclipsed
The moon is eclipsed.
3. Efficient cause: "the primary source of change"
a) The child has a snub nosed father
b) Children of snub nosed fathers are snub nosed
The child is snub nosed.
4. Final cause: "the end (telos), that for the sake of which a thing is done"
a) Houses are shelters for belongings
b) Shelters for belongings are roofed
Houses are roofed.
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∙ 9y ago
According to Aristotle, the four causes are the material cause (what something is made of), the formal cause (the design or structure of something), the efficient cause (the agent or force that brings something into being), and the final cause (the purpose or end goal of something).
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Aristotle was the originator of the theory of?
Aristotle was the originator of the theory of the "Four Causes," which explains that things exist due to four different types of causes: material, formal, efficient, and final causes.
Aristotle sets out four types of causes?
Aristotle outlined four types of causes: material cause (what something is made of), formal cause (the form or pattern of something), efficient cause (the agent or force that brings something into being), and final cause (the purpose or goal of something). These causes work together to explain why something exists or happens.
What are the four causes in Aristotle's theory?
The four causes in Aristotle's theory are material cause (what something is made of), formal cause (the form or structure of something), efficient cause (the agent or force that brings something into being), and final cause (the purpose or goal for which something exists).
How Aristotle supports empidocals thought?
Aristotle criticizes Empedocles' theory of the four elements (earth, water, air, fire) by proposing his theory of the four causes (material, formal, efficient, final) to explain the nature of things. Aristotle also emphasizes the importance of teleology, or final causes, in explaining the purpose and function of natural phenomena, which contrasts with Empedocles' focus on a mechanical explanation of the elements. Ultimately, Aristotle's emphasis on causation and teleology provides a more comprehensive framework for understanding the natural world compared to Empedocles' elemental theory.
According to Aristotle what is the opposite of fear?
According to Aristotle, the opposite of fear is courage. Courage is the virtue that enables one to face fear and take action in spite of it.
What are the four causes in Aristotle's theory?
The four causes in Aristotle's theory are material cause (what something is made of), formal cause (the form or structure of something), efficient cause (the agent or force that brings something into being), and final cause (the purpose or goal for which something exists).
Aristotle sets out four types of causes?
Aristotle outlined four types of causes: material cause (what something is made of), formal cause (the form or pattern of something), efficient cause (the agent or force that brings something into being), and final cause (the purpose or goal of something). These causes work together to explain why something exists or happens.
According to the Greek philosopher Aristotle the tragic hero has that causes him or her to fall?
APEX question
What does a tragedy do according to aristotle?
Aristotle believed that a tragedy, as a form of art, should evoke fear and pity in the audience, leading to a purging or cleansing of these emotions. This process, known as catharsis, serves to provide a sense of emotional release and clarity, allowing the audience to experience a deeper understanding and connection with the human experience portrayed in the tragedy.
According to Aristotle what is the opposite of fear?
According to Aristotle, the opposite of fear is courage. Courage is the virtue that enables one to face fear and take action in spite of it.
According to Aristotle a good government?
According to Aristotle, a good government is one that seeks the common good and promotes the well-being of all its citizens. He believed that a good government should uphold laws that are just, provide for the basic needs of its people, and allow for the participation of its citizens in decision-making. Aristotle also emphasized the importance of moderation and balance in governance.
How did Aristotle's life end?
Natural causes
What is the four elements that Aristotle included in his model?
aristotle's elements were earth , fire, air, and water
Who thought fire was on of the four elements?
aristotle
Which is not one of Aristotle's four elements?
Oxygen
How did Aristotle classify animals?
Aristotle classified animals according to their physical differences and their habitat.
According to Aristotle which three components do rhetorical situations include?
According to Aristotle, rhetorical situations include the speaker, the audience, and the subject of the speech. Aristotle believed that effective communication arises from considering these three components and tailoring the message to fit the characteristics of each.
