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sodium retention & potassium or hydrogen secretion

Ion transport in sweat gland, salivary gland and intestinal mucosa

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12y ago
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6mo ago

Mineralocorticoids, such as aldosterone, are responsible for regulating electrolyte and fluid balance in the body. They promote reabsorption of sodium ions and water in the kidneys, while increasing excretion of potassium ions. This helps to maintain proper blood pressure, blood volume, and electrolyte levels.

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Q: What are the functions of mineralocorticoids?
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The mineralocorticoids of the adrenal cortex regulate or influence?

Mineralocorticoids hormone produced by adrenal cortex are important to regulate 'Mineral balance'. In absence of Mineralocorticoids body potassium rises. Sodium level decreases and patient lands up in hypo-volume like state and goes in shock and not treated with Mineralocorticoids or high dose of Corticosteroids, he will die.


Are cortisone and cortisol both mineralocorticoids?

No, they are glucocorticoids.


What is included in corticosteroids?

These analogs include glucocorticoids, which are anti-inflammatory agents with a large number of other functions; mineralocorticoids, which control salt and water balance primarily through action on the kidneys; and corticotropins.


What are the three functional categories of corticosteroids?

mineralocorticoids glucocorticoids sex steroids


What is the hormone from the adrenal cortex that helps regulate sodium and potassium balance?

Mineralocorticoids


Where in the adrenal gland are mineralocorticoids made?

in the CORTEX


What increases blood levels of sodium and decreases blood levels of potassium?

mineralocorticoids


Mineralocorticoids help regulate both water and electrolyte balance in body fluids?

false


What are the Condition of hyper secretion of mineralocorticoids?

Kidney failure, high blood pressure and abnormal heart rate.


Which pairs correctly match the adrenal gland zone or area with the class of hormones it produces?

zona glomerulosa/mineralocorticoids


Which pair correctly match the adrenal gland zone or area with the class of horomones it produces?

zona glomerulosa: mineralocorticoids


How can steroids cause hypokalemia?

Corticosteroids have some agonistic effects on Mineralocorticoids (aldosterone) thus dumping potassium and absorbing sodium.