mitchondria make energy in the form of ATP from glusose.
Mitochondrial DNA is a circular molecule that typically ranges from 16,000 to 17,000 base pairs long, depending on the species. It contains 37 genes that are involved in important functions like energy production and maintaining mitochondrial health.
The two types of DNA found in eukaryotic cells are nuclear DNA, which is located in the cell nucleus and carries the majority of genetic information, and mitochondrial DNA, which is found in the mitochondria and is responsible for regulating the functions of the mitochondria.
Mitochondrial membrane potential is generated by the electron transport chain (ETC) during oxidative phosphorylation, where electrons are transferred through a series of protein complexes. This process pumps protons (H⁺ ions) from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space, creating an electrochemical gradient. This gradient drives ATP synthesis as protons flow back into the matrix through ATP synthase. Additionally, various metabolites and ions can also cross the mitochondrial membrane via specific transporters, facilitating metabolic functions.
Mitochondrial DNA - journal - was created in 1980.
Mitochondrial Blues was created on 2004-07-27.
Mitochondrial DNA is circular in structure.
Yes, the mitochondrial membrane is permeable to protons.
Mitochondrial DNA comes from the mother, so the mother's maternal line and all her children share the same mitochondrial DNA.
Ribosomes in mitochondria are responsible for protein synthesis. They help in translating the genetic information stored in mitochondrial DNA into functional proteins required for the organelle's various processes and functions. Mitochondrial ribosomes are distinct from cytoplasmic ribosomes and play a vital role in maintaining mitochondrial function.
Damage in mitochondrial DNA can have the most effect on cellular energy production. Mitochondria are responsible for generating ATP through oxidative phosphorylation, and any damage to their DNA can lead to a decrease in energy production, affecting various cellular functions and potentially causing cell dysfunction or death.
mitochondrial matrix
In most organisms, including humans, the mitochondrial DNA is inherited from the mother.