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mitchondria make energy in the form of ATP from glusose.

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Chauncey Kihn

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3y ago

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How big is the mitochondrial DNA?

Mitochondrial DNA is a circular molecule that typically ranges from 16,000 to 17,000 base pairs long, depending on the species. It contains 37 genes that are involved in important functions like energy production and maintaining mitochondrial health.


What are the two types of DNA in the in the eukaryotic cells nuclear and mitochondrial?

The two types of DNA found in eukaryotic cells are nuclear DNA, which is located in the cell nucleus and carries the majority of genetic information, and mitochondrial DNA, which is found in the mitochondria and is responsible for regulating the functions of the mitochondria.


When was Mitochondrial DNA - journal - created?

Mitochondrial DNA - journal - was created in 1980.


When was Mitochondrial Blues created?

Mitochondrial Blues was created on 2004-07-27.


Is mitochondrial DNA linear or circular in structure?

Mitochondrial DNA is circular in structure.


Is the mitochondrial membrane permeable to protons?

Yes, the mitochondrial membrane is permeable to protons.


Who shares your mitochondrial DNA?

Mitochondrial DNA comes from the mother, so the mother's maternal line and all her children share the same mitochondrial DNA.


What is the middle of the mitochondrion called?

mitochondrial matrix


What will damage in mitochondrial DNA have the most effect on?

Damage in mitochondrial DNA can have the most effect on cellular energy production. Mitochondria are responsible for generating ATP through oxidative phosphorylation, and any damage to their DNA can lead to a decrease in energy production, affecting various cellular functions and potentially causing cell dysfunction or death.


What does the ribosome do in mitocondria?

Ribosomes in mitochondria are responsible for protein synthesis. They help in translating the genetic information stored in mitochondrial DNA into functional proteins required for the organelle's various processes and functions. Mitochondrial ribosomes are distinct from cytoplasmic ribosomes and play a vital role in maintaining mitochondrial function.


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Can ATP synthase move about in the cytosol of the mitochondrian?

Definitely not, as ATP synthase is a membrane-bound enzyme. It is integrated into the inner mitochondrial membrane (and the thylakoid membrane in chloroplasts).