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Similarities: Both Freud and Erikson were influential psychoanalysts who emphasized the importance of childhood experiences in shaping personality development. They both believed that unresolved conflicts from childhood could impact mental health in adulthood. Differences: Freud focused on the psychosexual stages of development and the role of unconscious drives, while Erikson expanded on this by including social and cultural influences in his psychosocial stages of development. Erikson also emphasized the importance of identity formation throughout the lifespan, whereas Freud's theory was more focused on early childhood experiences.
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Freud and Erikson
He studied in Vienna under Sigmund Freud's daughter, Anna Freud. Erikson study psychoanalysis and decided to become an analyst himself.
Erikson's main contribution to psychology was his developmental theory. Though Sigmund Freud influenced Erikson significantly, he believed that humans developed throughout their life span. However, Freud believed that our personality was shaped by age five.
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psychoanalytic
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Both Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson are known for their contributions to the field of psychology, particularly in the area of psychoanalysis. One concept that they share is the importance of early childhood experiences in shaping an individual's personality and development. Freud's psychosexual stages and Erikson's psychosocial stages both highlight how experiences in childhood can influence behavior and psychological well-being throughout the lifespan.
Freud's psychosexual theory emphasizes the importance of early childhood experiences in shaping personality, while Erikson's psychosocial theory focuses on how individuals resolve crises at different stages of life. Piaget's cognitive development theory highlights stages of cognitive growth from infancy to adolescence. While Freud focuses on unconscious drives, Erikson explores social and emotional development, and Piaget delves into cognitive processes.
Bandura's social learning theory emphasizes the importance of observational learning and modeling behavior, while Erikson's psychosocial theory focuses on the impact of social relationships on personal development. Freud's psychosexual theory highlights the role of unconscious drives and early childhood experiences in shaping personality. However, all three theories consider development as a lifelong process involving internal and external influences.
Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory was influenced by his training in psychoanalysis with Anna Freud, as well as his own experiences and observations working with children and adolescents. He also drew inspiration from cultural and anthropological studies. Ultimately, Erikson's theory combined elements of Freudian psychoanalysis with a focus on social and cultural influences on human development.