Craters.
Dark shapes on the moon are caused by variations in the terrain's reflectivity rather than actual colors or objects. These dark regions are called maria which are ancient plains formed by lava flows. While they may appear as shapes from Earth, they are not physical structures but rather geological features.
No, the surface of the moon is not smooth and flat. It is heavily cratered and contains mountains, valleys, and other geological features. The surface is also covered in fine lunar dust known as regolith.
A lot of craters can be seen on the moon with a telescope.
Scientists study the moon using a combination of telescopes, spacecraft, and lunar missions. They analyze data collected from these missions to learn about the moon's composition, structure, and history. Scientists also use remote sensing techniques to gather information about the moon's surface features and geological processes.
After a full moon as we see less and less it's called a waning moon
You can see all three of these. The phase of the moon when it is not visible is called new moon.
When you can't see the moon at all in the sky, it is called a new moon. This occurs when the moon is positioned between the Earth and the Sun, making the side of the moon that is illuminated face away from the Earth.
Because the moon never rotates.
After a week from new moon, you'll see a half moon. This is more correctly called the First Quarter phase of the Moon.
It is called a new moon.
This is the Full Moon.
New Moon, they call it.