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Theory X is based on a general dislike people have of work, lack of ambition, selfishness, resistance to change, and a lack of intelligence. In contrast, Theory Y is based on the idea that people can enjoy work, be self-directed, committed, desire responsibility, and is inventive. Both of these theories assume that the right set of circumstances needs to be applied to help a person become motivated and reach their true potential.

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Q: What are the implications of Theories X and Y for motivation practices?
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