london dispersion forces:) both iodine and hexane are non-polar meaning that the dominant IMF in each of them is the LDF. therefore the non-polar solute-non-polar solvent interaction would be LDF.
Non-polar bonds, or more specifically, temporary dipole-dipole bonds. The intermolecular forces in iodine (solid at room temperature) are considerably strong compared to the other halogens. These stronger bonds means that more heat energy is needed to break them, thus the melting and boiling points of iodine are higher.
The strength of the bonds is distinguished by the size of the element's molecules - fluorine has the smallest molecules, and iodine has the largest.
Iodine is non-polar just like hexane, so it dissolves in it.
Iodine itself, I2 is not very soluble in water. However, the solubility of iodine can be greatly increased by adding potassium iodide to the reaction. The potassium iodide is broken apart into K+ and I-. The potassium ion is then dissolved into the water, and the iodine ion reacts with the I2 to form I3-. This I3- molecule is soluble in water. Therefore, the solubility is relative because I2 is not very soluble, but I3- is soluble, and both are made of nothing but iodine. Hope this helps.
The role of KI in the preparation of strong iodine solution is to enhance the solubility of iodine crystals in water. Iodine is generally not soluble in water. The KI is added to help the iodine to be dissolved. -College Chemistry professor
Because iodine is nonpolar, a nonpolar substance like ethanol would dissolve it. Iodine is insoluble in polar substances like water.
- The atomic weight of iodine is 126,90447; for a 0,1 N solution, dividing by 10 the result is 12,69. - The iodide (KI) is added to increase the solubility of iodine in water or alcohol.
No, hexane is less dense than ethanol- hexane has a density of 0.6548g/mL and ethanol has a density of 0.789g/mL, so hexane will float on top of ethanol.
The period 3 trend of solubility in hexane is that solubility will increase as you move to the right of the period. Ionic bonds will not be soluble with hexane, but as the bonds become more covalent they will.
water is a polar molecule, hexane is non polar. substances with like polarities mix, therefore the non polar iodine mixes with hexane and not water
yes
Iodine is soluble in hexane.
The solubility of iodine in water is increased adding potassium iodide.
hexane, ethanol, and water
The color would be a yellowish-orange.
Iodine is not contained in Sodium Chloride, so can not be removed from it. I am thinking you wish to separate a mixture of Iodine and Sodium Chloride. Heat the mixture to 114C and the iodine will melt. Iodine can be vaporized and distilled. Under certain conditions, Iodine can react with other chemicals to create unstable explosive compounds. So be careful out there.
To enhance the solubility of iodine in water, you can increase the temperature of the water as iodine is more soluble in hot water. Stirring or agitating the solution can also help by increasing the surface area and facilitating the contact between iodine and water molecules. Additionally, adding a solubility-enhancing agent like potassium iodide can significantly increase the solubility of iodine in water.
Solubility is the property of a solute to dissolve in a solvent to form a homogeneous solution. The rule "like dissolves like" is used in terms of solubility. Urea is polar while hexane is non-polar, thus urea is not soluble in hexane.
Iodine can be separated by:- extraction with an adequate solvent, for ex. hexane- heating and evaporation
Iodine is highly soluble in water. It is also soluble in iodine solutions, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and carbon disulphide among others.