Any element that is not a metal is, by definition, a nonmetal. These come in basically two types, the chemically active nonmetal and the inert nonmetal. Sulfur, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, silicon, phosphorus, and the halogens, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine, are the most important of the chemically active nonmetals; hydrogen is an ambiguous element since it can be either a metal or a nonmetal, although it is usually a nonmetal (note that at low temperature and high pressure, hydrogen actually will become a metallic solid, with all the usual features of a metal, even though under more usual temperatures and pressures it is a transparent gas bearing no resemblance to a metal). The inert nonmetals are the noble gases, helium, neon, krypton, xenon, and radon.
There are many kinds of compounds, and not all of them have both metal and nonmetal types of atoms in them. Carbon dioxide, for example, is composed of two types of nonmetal atoms.
Metal atoms.
nonmetal with nonmetal pair of electrons is shared between 2 atoms
octet rule
In most cases the types of elements that are involved in ionic bonding are a metal and a nonmetal. for example: NaCl , KI and some more.
A Nonmetal.
when.... 1- a metal forms bond with metals. 2- a nonmetal with nonmetal nonmetal. 3- or atoms having electronegativities difference less than 1.7 (with exeption of HF having E.N diff. 1.9)...... or Jefferson lab says: when pairs of electrons are shared between two nonmetal atoms or when pairs of electrons are shared between two nonmetl atoms
The nonmetals share the atoms when reacting with each other.
They become anions, with negative electrical charge.
Various things. If it is a nonmetal and nonmetal it going to be a covalent bond. If it is a metal and nonmetal it is going to be an ionic bond. If it is a metal and metal then it is a metallic bond.
Sodium loses one electron when it reacts with a nonmetal.
These are covalent compounds.