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What are the kinds of nonmetal atoms?

Updated: 8/20/2019
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Any element that is not a metal is, by definition, a nonmetal. These come in basically two types, the chemically active nonmetal and the inert nonmetal. Sulfur, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, silicon, phosphorus, and the halogens, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine, are the most important of the chemically active nonmetals; hydrogen is an ambiguous element since it can be either a metal or a nonmetal, although it is usually a nonmetal (note that at low temperature and high pressure, hydrogen actually will become a metallic solid, with all the usual features of a metal, even though under more usual temperatures and pressures it is a transparent gas bearing no resemblance to a metal). The inert nonmetals are the noble gases, helium, neon, krypton, xenon, and radon.

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Q: What are the kinds of nonmetal atoms?
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