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The human nervous system is widely held to be comprised of seven parts.

1. The Spinal Cord

The spinal cord serves as a medium for motor and sensory information to travel throughout the body, and also coordinates certain reflexes.

2. The Medulla

The medulla comprises of the lower half of the brain stem and controls many autonomic functions of the human body such as breathing and heart rate.

3. The Pons

The pons is located on the brain stem and relays signals that deal with activities such as sleeping, hearing, bladder control, and eye movement.

4. The Cerebellum

The cerebellum is an area of the brain responsible for motor control such as coordination and precision. It also contributes to the function of other things such as language and emotions.

5. The Midbrain

The midbrain, or mesencephalon is part of the brain stem that contributes to hearing, eye movement, and basic motor skills.

6. The Diencephalon

The Diencephalon is a part of the brain that is responsible for regulating several vital functions such as body temperature and hunger, while also affecting things such as sleep and alertness.

7. The Cerebral Hemispheres

The Cerebral Hemispheres are two separate parts of the brain responsible for a myriad of functions. The right hemisphere is responsible for things such as estimating, intonation, and holistic reasoning. The left hemisphere is concerned with skills such as direct retrieval of facts, exact calculations, and vocabulary.

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14y ago
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12y ago

The central nervous system (CNS) including the brain and spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) including nerves in the arms and legs.

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Q: What are the main sub divisions of the nervous system?
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