There is only one "major planet", Jupiter. Jupiter has more mass than all the other planets put together.
But we think of our solar system as having eight planets (nine, if you're old like me and still count Pluto). They are, in decreasing size order, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Earth, Venus, Mars and Mercury.
If they aren't in space, then where else can they be?
They are sometimes called "major planets" to distinguish them from the "minor planets" (the asteroids) and "dwarf planets" like Pluto.
Astronomy is all about the things in outer space and planets are in outer space.
The planets that have the most space between them are mercury and Pluto.
in space
There are eight planets, which can also be loosely descibed as major planets. Below that there are dwarf planets and then minor planets, also know as asteroids.
The space between planets is known as interplanetary space. It is mostly vacuum but can contain small amounts of particles and gases.
Astronomy is the renaissance that studies the planets. They study the planets and space.
They are the eight planets Mercury to Neptune.
in space
Space does not have an atmosphere. It is generally considered a vacuum. Planets and some moons have atmospheres.
Because they are to small to be considered planets.