Villi are responsible for absorbing nutrients from the small intestine into the bloodstream, for transport to the liver and other cells. In order to increase the amount of nutrients taken into the bloodstream, each villus itself has dozens of microvilli, to increase greatly the surface area.
The villi and the microvilli of the intestinal tract are tasked with trapping the nutrient particles. The extended surface area help to absorb the maximum percentage of the available nutrients.
Microvilli
Cells that line the small intestine are covered with microvilli for increased absorption.
Small Intestine
microvilli
small intestine
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The microvilli have finger-like shapes originating from the villi that line the small intestine. They greatly increase the surface area of individual cells when it comes to absorbing nutrients.
Villi or microvilli
Both are found inside the small intestine, are microscopic, and are used to increase the surface area of the small intestine. Villi are tiny microscopic folds in the small intestine lining. Microvilli are little hairlike projections from individual epithelial cells of the small intestine. They have capillaries and a lacteal that lead to the circulatory and lymph systems to transport nutrients that are absorbed.
The small and large intestines. The small intestine contains blood capillaries and lymph vessels.
The large surface area of the small intestine is achieved by a combination of anatomical features such as the plicae circularis, the vili, and the microvilli.
small intestine