Carbohydrates & Lipid & Protein & Nucleic Acid
DNA
nucleic acids (DNA and RNA)
Steak
Nucleic acids, specifically DNA and RNA, provide the instructions for growth and development in living organisms. DNA contains the genetic blueprint for building proteins, which are essential for cellular structure and function. RNA plays a critical role in translating these genetic instructions into proteins, facilitating the processes necessary for growth. Together, these macromolecules guide the development and functioning of all biological systems.
Ribose is a sugar molecule found in RNA (ribonucleic acid), one of the main types of nucleic acids in cells. It is a key component of the ribose-phosphate backbone that forms the structure of RNA molecules.
1.sub-atomic particles,2.atom,3.molecules,4.marcomolecules,5.organelle,6.cell,7.tissue,8.organ,9.organ system,10.organism,11.population,12.community,13.ecosystem,14.biome,15.biosphere,16.planet,17.solar system,18.galaxy,19.universe,20.dimension.
Meat, nuts, and eggs are rich sources of proteins, which are one of the primary macromolecules essential for building and repairing tissues in the body. They also contain fats, particularly in meat and nuts, which provide energy and support cell structure. Additionally, nuts and eggs contain carbohydrates, albeit in smaller amounts compared to proteins and fats. These macromolecules play crucial roles in various biological processes and overall health.
The backbone of nucleic acid polymers is composed of alternating sugar and phosphate groups. In DNA, the sugar is deoxyribose, while in RNA, the sugar is ribose. The phosphate groups link the sugars together to form a chain.
four major macromolecules are carbohydrates-Energy storage, receptors, structure of plant cell wall; proteins-Enzymes, structure, receptors, transport, and more; lipids-Membrane structure, energy storage, insulation, and nucleic acids-Information storage and transfer.
A molecule containing a very large number of atoms.
Well carbon dioxide is produced when the body needs to make energy. It happens at the cellular level, in the mitochondria of the cell. This organelle takes marcomolecules, anything from lipids, sugars, and other substances, and breaks them down to form water and carbon dioxide. That is why the body creates urine and excels carbon dioxide. This whole process cannot occur without oxygen and that is why we need it to survive. The reason why we need oxygen is because it is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain.