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The acoustic impedance of a material is usually measured in an Impedance Tube.

This is a metal tube of 100 - 200 mm diameter, and 1.5 - 2.5 m in length. in the tube, a sample of the material is placed ay one end, with a metal plate behind.

At the other end of the tube is a sound source emitting pure tones.

Along the axis of the tube, a traveling microphone may be traversed, and this measures the nodes and anti-nodes of the sound along the length of the tube.

From the magnitude of these signals and their placement along the tube, the acoustic impedance may be calculated.

Mostly, it is only the sound absorption coefficient that is wanted.

Mostly, this is measured of the behavior of a building material. But it may be measured of an air volume, or even of part of a musical instrument.

It may be considered to be analogous to electrical impedance, which is a native property of space, or of a material, or of an apparatus.

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13y ago

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