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What do molecular formulas and structural formulas have in common?
Molecular formulas contain no information about the arrangement of atoms. Because of this, one molecular formula can describe a number of different chemical structures. A structural formula is used to indicate not only the number of atoms, but also their arrangement in space.
Two compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas are?
Two compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas are isomers. Isomers are compounds with the same number and types of atoms but arranged differently. An example is ethanol (C2H6O) and dimethyl ether (C2H6O), both have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas.
Describe the differences between molecular formulas and structural formulas for molecular compounds?
A molecular formula lists the numbers of the atoms of a specific element in a compound. A structural formula is a picture of how the atoms in a specific molecule are connected, with each atom represented by its chemical symbol. For example, oxygen's molecular formula is O2. Its structural formula is O-O.
What is an organic compound with identical molecular formulas that differ in the order the atoms are connected?
Isomers are organic compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements of atoms. These structural isomers can differ in the order the atoms are connected, leading to different properties and reactivities. An example of structural isomers are n-pentane and isopentane, both with the molecular formula C5H12.
What term is used for molecules that have identical molecular formulas but the atoms in each molecule are arranged differently?
Molecules that have identical molecular formulas but the atoms in each molecule are arranged differently are called isomers.
Are the molecular formulas for each of the amino acids the same?
No, in fact people used to think that structural homology was proof for evolution but if you look at the chemistry of two animals with the same structural homology they will be way different
When are structural formulas used?
Structural formulas are used primarily for organic compounds for which molecular formulas correspond to more than one isomer, or for chemical discussions in which the shapes of molecules are important, such as crystallography.
Has the formula C6H12O6?
The formula given is an approximate molecular formula for hexose sugars, which can have structural formulas distinct from one another.
Do you have a list of common molecular formulas?
Some common molecular formulas include H2O for water, NaCl for salt, C12H22O11 for sugar, and C2H6O for alcohol. The molecular formula for vinegar is CH3COOH.
Chemical formula but different structural formulas?
Isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. This means they have the same number of atoms of each element but arranged in a different way. Isomers can have different physical and chemical properties as a result of their different structures.
What are molecules with the same molecular formulas but different structural formulas called?
Molecules with the same molcular formulae but differing structural formulae are called isomers.
How are organic compounds classified if they have with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas?
Organic compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas are classified as structural isomers. These isomers have different arrangements of atoms within their structures, which can lead to differences in their physical and chemical properties. Examples of structural isomers include chain isomers, functional group isomers, and positional isomers.
