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Plasma Memberances envelop all plant and animal cells and all single-celled eukaryotes and prokaryotes, seperating them from more.

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Q: What are the molecules in a plasma membrane that provide basic membrane structure cell identity and membrane fluidity?
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How is fluidity reduced in animal cells?

Membrane fluidity is reduced in animal cells when there are fewer non-uniform membrane components. Membrane molecules that increase fluidity include polyunsaturated phospholipids and cholesterol molecules.


What are some modulators of membrane fluidity?

Some moderators of membrane fluidity are the proteins embedded in it and cholesterol molecules also.


What is the function of the cholesterol molecules in plasma membrane?

promotes fluidity at high temperature


What is the major component of the plasma membranes?

Most of the membrane is composed of phospholipid molecules. These allow the membrane to be rather fluid (not stiff). Embedded in this membrane are proteins which give some structure to the membrane. The 3rd components are proteins or glycolipids. Cholesterol is also found in the membrane. It prevents lower temperatures from inhibiting the fluidity of the membrane and prevents higher temperatures from increasing fluidity. Cholesterol is only found in animal cells.


The inner mitochondrial membrane lacks cholesterol how does it solve the problem of regulating membrane fluidity?

Inner mitochondrial membrane lacks cholesterol so it should crystallize at physiological temperature. But it tackles with this problem by the phospholipid molecules in this membrane. The fatty acid chains of these molecules have more double bonds. These bonds help in maintaining the fluidity of the membrane


What is the function of the cholesterol molecules in a cell membrane?

Cholesterol is found in the membrane. It prevents lower temperatures from inhibiting the fluidity of the membrane and prevents higher temperatures from increasing fluidity. It stabilizes the membrane. Only animal cells have cholesterol in their membranes.


What causes these molecules in the plasma membrane of the cell lend stability to the membrane and prevent it from becoming less fluid at low tempatures?

Cholesterol molecules and protein molecules help stabilize the cell membranes. Cholesterol prevents lower temperatures from inhibiting the fluidity of the membrane and prevents higher temperatures from increasing fluidity. Cholesterol is only found in animal cells.


What are the molecules that give the cell membrane a mosaic structure?

protein molecules in the cell membrane gives the mosaic structure .


Which structure regulates passage of molecules into and out of cells?

The cell membrane is a membrane separating the inside of the cell from the outside environment. This structure is also known as the plasma membrane or the cytoplasmic membrane.


What is the porous structure through which molecules pass?

membrane


What is the function of the cholesteral in the plasma membrane?

alter membrane fluidity


Does cholesterol decrease the fluidity of erythrocytes?

Cholesterol at a cellular level is used mainly in the plasma membrane of a cell. It makes up about 20% of the lipids in the membrane by weight. Because of the rigid ring structure (that makes up half of the molecule), cholesterol decreases fluidity and makes the membrane more stiff. That is the basic concept, but cholesterol usually acts as a buffer of fluidity in the membrane.It regulates the fluidity rather than effecting it in one way. At higher temperatures, cholesterol will make the plasma membrane less fluid and at lower temperatures, the cholesterol will cause the membrane to be more fluid.