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Believe it or not, an "eagle" is an official coin denomination, worth $10. It's a holdover from an early plan to have coin denominations in multiples of 10 rather than 100. So, a $2.50 gold piece is a quarter-eagle, $5 is a half-eagle, $10 is an eagle and is $20 a double eagle.

$1 and $3 gold coins (struck to facilitate the purchase of stamps) didn't have special names, and an experimental $4 denomination was called a "stella" because it had a star-shaped pattern on the back.

FWIW, there was even a plan for a $100 denomination called a "union", so the few $50 coins ever minted were sometimes called half-unions.

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Q: What are the names of US gold coins?
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