All Hallows Eve = Samhain
Christmas = Yule
Candlemas = Imbolc
Easter = Ostara
Litha = Whit Sunday
Lughnasada/Lammas = St Mary's Mass
Mabon = Harvest Festival
The adoption of pagan holidays and conversion to Christian meanings started with the Roman Church (the predecessor to the the Catholic Church) and was done for reasons of political expediency.
The Roman Emperor Constantine needed a religion that would unite his failing empire, so paganism and Christianity were merged.
The Greek Orthodox Church left the Catholic Church in the eleventh century.
The Cathedral of Notre Dame was called the Temple of Reason, and the Church of the Madeleine was given the pagan name the Pantheon ("all the gods") and made a burial place for national heroes. from History of the Catholic Church from the Apostolic Age to the Third Millennium, by James Hitchcock, Imprimatur: The Most Reverend Edward Rice, © 2012 by Ignatius Press, San Francisco
Yes. It was wrongfully taken from the Catholic Church and should be given back.
The head of the Roman Catholic Church is called the Pope.
Canon Law
The word "Catholic" means "universal" and is applied to the Church as Jesus has sent Her to all people in all countries, in all ages. By "Catholic" meaning universal, at any Catholic Church in the world on any given sunday, they would read the same passages.
.Catholic AnswerThere is no "coming of age ceremony" in the Catholic Church. You may be thinking of the sacrament of Confirmation, which in the Latin Rite is usually given between the ages of 12 and 16, but in other Rites it is given with baptism. In the Orthodox Church it is given with Baptism.
Yes, not only must they take a class, but the Catholic must receive special permission (which is not always given) from the Bishop to have a wedding outside of a Catholic Church. Even if it is outside a Catholic Church, the wedding must still be witnessed by a Catholic priest (deacon, or bishop) or it is not valid.
My guess is the a Mother Church is one that has given birth, so to speak, to the coming into existence or the formation of that church. The Roman Catholic Church is referred to as Mother Church.
Roman Catholic AnswerJan Hus was NOT executed by the Catholic Church. He was given a trial by the Church and condemned as a heretic, deposed from his functions as a priest, etc. and then turned over to the civil government. The Civil government executed him as a traitor.
No. Given the inherent flaws in the Roman Catholic Church and their teachings, Luther was able to open the doorway to the protestant church.
There is no specific Saint Lynn recognized by the Catholic Church. "Lynn" is a common given name, but there is no known saint by that name in the official list of Catholic saints.