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In addition to their function in respiration, the respiratory system also:

  • Maintains the acid-base balance of blood by adjusteing the level of carbon dioxide in the bloodstream.
  • Filters out small blood clots formed in veins
  • Filters out tiny gas bubbles in the veins like the ones that form those created during decompression after underwater diving
  • Affects the blood levels of certain medications
  • Converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II via angiotensin-converting enzyme
  • Offers some physical protection for the heart
  • Secretes immunoglobulin-A in the bronchial secretions
  • Offers immune protection through the effects of antimicrobial substances in the respiratory mucus, and through the activity of the respiratory cilia.
  • Allows speech by providing airflow through the vocal cords.
  • Helps reduce body temperature via panting.
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Q: What are the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract?
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