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What is a predominant ion?
A predominant ion is the ion that is present in the highest concentration in a particular solution or environment, significantly influencing its chemical behavior and properties. For example, in seawater, sodium ions (Na⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻) are considered predominant ions due to their abundance. These ions play crucial roles in processes such as conductivity, pH balance, and biological function. Understanding predominant ions is essential in fields like chemistry, environmental science, and biology.
What are solutes and what two ions comprise the majority of seawater?
These ions are Na+ and Cl-.
What is the mistake in this statement magnesium and chloride make up most of the ions in seawater?
It should say, "Magnesium and CHLORINE make up most of the ions in seawater." Not chloride.
What ion makes up 7.7 percent of the ions in seawater?
Magnesium ions make up approximately 7.7 percent of the ions in seawater. These ions play a key role in various biological processes and are important for the health of marine organisms.
What is the most negatively charged ion dissolved in seawater?
The most negatively charged ion dissolved in seawater is chloride. In fact, Cl- makes up 55 percent of the seawater's salinity.
What process removes the major ions from seawater?
Reverse Osmosis
What element is most common dissolved in seawater?
The most common element dissolved in seawater is chlorine, primarily in the form of chloride ions (Cl⁻). Chloride ions account for about 55% of the total dissolved salts in seawater. Sodium, in the form of sodium ions (Na⁺), is the second most abundant, and together, these two elements contribute to the salinity of ocean water.
What is the mass of cl- in salinity?
The mass of chloride ions (Cl-) in salinity can vary depending on the concentration of salt in the water. For example, in seawater, which has an average salinity of about 3.5%, the mass of chloride ions would be approximately 19.35 grams per liter. This is because chloride ions make up the majority of the dissolved ions in seawater.
What are the six ions in seawater?
The four MAIN IONS in seawater in descending order of abundance are: CI: Chloride Na: Sodium SO4: Sulfate Mg: magnesium Found in Leckie-Yuretich: Investigating the Ocean, Page 114, Seawater Salinity: The salt of the Ocean
Is seawater a better conductor of electrcity than water from a freshwater lake?
Yes, seawater is a better conductor of electricity than water from a freshwater lake. This is because seawater contains a higher concentration of dissolved ions, such as sodium and chloride, which allow for the flow of electrical current more easily compared to freshwater that has fewer dissolved ions.
What is the process by which oceans become acidic?
The more H2CO3 there is in seawater, the greater the number of hydrogen ions present. This decreases the pH of seawater, making it more acidic. Higher concentrations of H2CO3 also lessen the number of available carbonate ions (CO32).
What ion is produced by a base in solution?
A base in solution produces hydroxide ions (OH-) as the predominant ion.
