Source: http://gmx.xmu.edu.cn/ews/business/management/chapter07.htm (2012, June, 26)
Formal arguments are the named arguments defined by the function. Actual arguments are those arguments that were passed to the function by the caller.
Formal planning : written, specific, and long-term focus, involves shared goals for the organization
You do not pass the formal arguments to the function like that. (in context with programming)You need to write a formal letter.
Yes, they can.
Sorry I don't Think I could Solve It
Strength its formal and is strategic Weakness you have to plan
In C, there is no default value for formal parameters. In C++, there can be, but the value is whatever you declare in the function declaration.
Formal parameters are the parameters as they are known in the function definition. Actual parameters (also known as arguments) are what are passed by the caller. For example, in the following code, a and b are the formal parameters, and x and y are the actual parameters:int max(int a, int b) {if (a > b) return a;else return b;}int m = max(x, y);
On the stack; they are addressed via register SP or BP.
Because they just do.
implementation
Criticisms of Planning Planning may create rigidity. Plans cannot be developed for dynamic environments. Formal plans cannot replace intuition and creativity. Planning focuses managers’ attention on today’s competition not tomorrow’s survival. Formal planning reinforces today’s success, which may lead to tomorrow’s failure. Just planning isn’t enough.