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The principle cells of your immune system are lymphocytes, or white blood cells. The immune system, however, is highly complex, and it is difficult to single out one type of cell for importance. All of the components have to work together in harmony for optimized function.

An immune response is generated when you are exposed to a foreign pathogen. Examples of this would be a virus, bacteria, parasite, or fungus. Your immune system's job is to recognize the invader and destroy it. In this case, the lymphocytes, or white blood cells, engulf the pathogen and eat it up, keeping it from multiplying and making you sick.

You want as many of these white blood cells as you can get when you are fighting off an infection. The rate limiting factor in the production of lymphocytes and the strength of your immune system is a protein called glutathione.

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Q: What are the principle cells of the immune system and what is their role in the immune response?
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