maa chuda lo
protocol stack
Not always, but the more complex the protocol the more likely a layered architecture will simplify design and implementation.
-Assists in protocol design, because protocols that operate at a specific layer have defined information that they act upon and a defined interface to the layers above and below. -Fosters competition because products from different vendors can work together. -Prevents technology or capability changes in one layer from affecting other layers above and below. -Provides a common language to describe networking functions and capabilities.
ICMP and ARP
A motherboard can have more than one bus and each using a different protocols.
Engineering is cause and technology is the effect. I mean to say that engineering is the art of using scientific principles to create new technologies. Example:-- Information Technology is the art using scientific principles and protocols to create various technoliges like (1)Web Technology using HTTP protocols (2)Internet Telephony (3)Wireless Technology using WAP protocols
I would have to say that its is call an Intranet.
1. Protocol layering is a common technique to simplify networking designs by dividing them into functional layers, and assigning protocols to perform each layer's task. For example, it is common to separate the functions of data delivery and connection management into separate layers, and therefore separate protocols. Thus, one protocol is designed to perform data delivery, and another protocol, layered above the first, performs connection management. The data delivery protocol is fairly simple and knows nothing of connection management. The connection management protocol is also fairly simple, since it doesn't need to concern itself with data delivery. 2. Protocol layering produces simple protocols, each with a few well defined tasks. These protocols can then be assembled into a useful whole. Individual protocols can also be removed or replaced as needed for particular applications. The most important layered protocol designs are the Internets original DoD model, and the OSI Seven Layer Model. The modern Internet represents a fusion of both models. 1. Protocol layering is a common technique to simplify networking designs by dividing them into functional layers, and assigning protocols to perform each layer's task. For example, it is common to separate the functions of data delivery and connection management into separate layers, and therefore separate protocols. Thus, one protocol is designed to perform data delivery, and another protocol, layered above the first, performs connection management. The data delivery protocol is fairly simple and knows nothing of connection management. The connection management protocol is also fairly simple, since it doesn't need to concern itself with data delivery. 2. Protocol layering produces simple protocols, each with a few well defined tasks. These protocols can then be assembled into a useful whole. Individual protocols can also be removed or replaced as needed for particular applications. The most important layered protocol designs are the Internets original DoD model, and the OSI Seven Layer Model. The modern Internet represents a fusion of both models.
Layered brown hair is layered brown hair - simple!
The purpose of the layered model is so that devices and protocols can function independently of each other without affecting performance. For example, I can reach an FTP site (layer 7) regardless of if I am using physical cable or wifi (layer 1) and regardless of how my traffic is being routed through the world (layer 3). Considering the huge number of disparate operating systems and applications, it is easy to see the necessity of an open-systems interconnection model (OSI Model)
LogMeln encrypts transmissions by using industry-standard algorithms and protocols to keep information completely safe. These standards and protocols and constantly reviewed by coders every day.
To achieve a layered effect using Minwax stains, start by applying a base coat of stain and allowing it to dry completely. Then, apply a second coat of a different color stain and let it partially dry before wiping off excess stain to reveal the base coat underneath. Repeat this process with additional layers of stain to create a layered effect.