Not always, but the more complex the protocol the more likely a layered architecture will simplify design and implementation.
*define the structure of layer specific PDU'sdictate how to accomplish layer functions*outline the functions necessary for communications between layerslimit hardware compatibility*require layer dependent encapsulationseliminate standardization among vendors
dictate hot to accomplish layer functiions 2= require layer encapsulation
none of protocols include a physical layer specification
Identify the networktranspor layer protocols used for windows file sharing when the protocols are installed alone.
Nonroutable.
true or false.all transport layer protocols are concerned with reliability
Rip and BGP is in Application layer Ospf is in Transport Layer
Layer 5 - Session layer
NOPE
No, At each layer, protocols perform servers unique to that layer. While performing those services, the protocols also interact with protocols in the layers directly above and below. In addition, at the top of the OSI model, Application layer protocols interact with the software you use. At the bottom, Phsyical layer services act on the networking cables and connectors to issue and receive signals.
Network Layer
Application layer protocols: DNS and HTTP Transport layer protocols: UDP for DNS and TCP for HTTP