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none of protocols include a physical layer specification

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Protocols at the blank layer accept frames from the Data Link layer and generate voltage so as to transmit signals?

physical layer.


The TCP IP suite of protocols is implemented by?

TCP/IP protocols are implemented by software, except for the bottom physical layer, which is implemented in hardware.


What two protocols are used in the physical layer?

In the physical layer, two commonly used protocols are Ethernet and Wi-Fi. Ethernet is primarily used for wired connections and defines standards for physical media and signaling, while Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11) is used for wireless communication, specifying how data is transmitted over radio waves. Both protocols determine how devices communicate over a network at the most fundamental level.


Which protocols do not operate at the network layer?

Protocols that do not operate at the network layer include those in the transport layer, such as Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP), which are responsible for end-to-end communication and data flow control. Additionally, application layer protocols like Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and File Transfer Protocol (FTP) operate above the network layer to facilitate specific application services. Furthermore, protocols in the data link layer, such as Ethernet and Wi-Fi, manage local network communication and frame delivery.


Identify the networktranspor layer protocols used for windows file sharing when the protocols are installed alone?

Identify the networktranspor layer protocols used for windows file sharing when the protocols are installed alone.


What is the purpose of the OSI physical layer?

The functions of the physical layer of the OSI model include data encoding, and transmission of the unstructured raw bit stream. It also includes description of the optical, mechanical, and electrical interfaces to the physical medium.


What layer of the OSI Model defines the electrical mechanical procedural and functional specifications for activating maintaining and deactivating the physical link between communicating net?

Physical


True or false all transport layer protocols are concerned with reliability?

true or false.all transport layer protocols are concerned with reliability


What are three functions of the upper data link sublayer in the OSI model?

identifies the network layer protocol makes the connection with the upper layers insulates network layer protocols from changes in physical equipment


What are three functions of the upper data link sub layer in the OSI model?

insulates network layer protocols from changes in physical equipment makes the connection with the upper layers identifies the source and destination identifies the network layer protocol


What layer does the routing protocols belongs to?

Rip and BGP is in Application layer Ospf is in Transport Layer


Which layer of the OSI model do VoIP signaling protocols operate in?

Layer 5 - Session layer