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Umayyads
The Umayyad Caliphate came after the four Rightly-Guided Caliphs.
Madinah
The Umayyads and the Abbasids.
The rightly guided caliphs
Two changes that the Rightly Guided Caliphs made during their rule was the institution of consultation and meetings of the council.
They used Muhammad's actions as guides to leadership.
There were FOUR Rightly-Guided Caliphs after Muhammad's death (Abu Bakr, Omar, Othman, and Ali). After Ali was assassinated, the Umayyads swept into power, ending the age of the Rightly-Guided Caliphs and beginning a more imperial form of government.
There were FOUR Rightly-Guided Caliphs after Muhammad's death (Abu Bakr, Omar, Othman, and Ali). After Ali was assassinated, the Umayyads swept into power, ending the age of the Rightly-Guided Caliphs and beginning a more imperial form of government.
All the first Four Caliphs were chosen in different ways. Later on it became a kind of Kingship, son following the father.
It depends on whether you consider western Anatolia to be part of Southwest Asia. The Rightly-Guided Caliphs conquered all other regions of Southwest Asia, including Arabia, Egypt, the Levant, Mesopotamia, Persia, and eastern Anatolia. However, Muslims under the Rightly-Guided Caliphs left western Anatolia under Byzantine control.