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What nucleic acids include?
Nucleic acids include DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA carries genetic information and is found in the cell nucleus, while RNA plays various roles in protein synthesis and is found in the cell cytoplasm.
Instructions for all cell activities are coded for by?
Instructions for all cell activities are coded for by DNA, which is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and then translated into proteins. This process is mediated by specific combinations of nucleotide sequences in the DNA that are recognized by RNA polymerase and ribosomes. The proteins produced play essential roles in cell structure, function, and regulation.
What are the benefits of RNA/DNA in the human body?
RNA and DNA play crucial roles in the human body. DNA carries genetic information that determines our traits and characteristics, while RNA helps in protein synthesis and gene expression. These molecules are essential for cell growth, repair, and functioning, making them vital for overall health and well-being.
What are some examples of polymers of nucleotides?
DNA and RNA are examples of polymers of nucleotides. DNA is composed of two strands of nucleotides, while RNA is typically single-stranded. Both DNA and RNA play essential roles in genetic information storage and protein synthesis.
What word inject DNA or RNA into the nucleus of a cell to reproduce?
DNA or RNA
Where is the process of making RNA from DNA Located in the cell?
Transcription (DNA -> RNA) happens in the nucleus where RNA polymerase makes single-stranded RNA from a template DNA strand.
Are DNA and RNA the two chromosomes found in living cells?
yes, both of them are present in a cell both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. in eukaryotes, DNA is located in a nucleus whereas RNA is present in cytoplasm and nucleoli. there are 3 different types of RNA ( mRNA, tRNA, rRNA) which play various roles. mRNA carries messages from DNA in nucleus to Ribosomes in Cytoplasm where translation of that message into proteins takes place. presence of both DNA and RNA is essential for normal functioning of a cell.
What does a cell and virus have in common?
What a cell and a virus have in common is the RNA or DNA. The virus can be either a RNA virus or a DNA virus.
What can you conclude about DNA and RNA from the fact that they are like cell brain?
What can you conclude about DNA and RNA from the fact that they are like a cell's "brain?"
How do DNA and RNA work together?
DNA and RNA are two different nucleic acids found in the cells of every living organism. Both have significant roles to play in cell biology. DNA and RNA structure are similar because they both consist of long chains of nucleotide units. However, there are a few structural details that distinguish them from each other, and if you are to compare DNA and RNA, these would be the results: RNA is single-stranded while DNA is a double-stranded helix. RNA also has uracil as its base while the DNA base is thymine. However, even with the differences in their structures, DNA and RNA have cooperating roles in the field of Cell Biology. DNA contains the genetic information of an organism, and this information dictates how the body's cells would construct new proteins according to the genetic code of the organism. Within the cell structure, DNA is organized into structures called chromosomes, which are duplicated during cell division. These chromosomes would then release the genetic codes that will be transcribed and carried by the RNA (specifically the messenger RNA) to the ribosome. The ribosome will then synthesize new proteins that will help the body grow. This is the how the DNA and RNA work together in the body.
Are DNA and rna functional groups?
Yes. DNA and RNA are both types of nucleic acids composed of functional groups such as phosphate groups, nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine in DNA; adenine, uracil, cytosine, guanine in RNA), and sugar molecules (deoxyribose in DNA; ribose in RNA). These functional groups play crucial roles in the structure and function of DNA and RNA molecules.
Different DNA and RNA?
RNA is single stranded, uses uracil instead of thymine, and is less stableRNA has a ribosesugar backbone. DNA had a deoxyribosesugar backbone. RNA usesDNA is double stranded...ittransfers parental characters into offspring and contains thymine base
