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They are the "blueprints" of the cell, which means that the cell uses codes from the DNA strands to create ribosomes, mitochondria, etc.
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How do DNA and RNA work together?
DNA and RNA are two different nucleic acids found in the cells of every living organism. Both have significant roles to play in cell biology. DNA and RNA structure are similar because they both consist of long chains of nucleotide units. However, there are a few structural details that distinguish them from each other, and if you are to compare DNA and RNA, these would be the results: RNA is single-stranded while DNA is a double-stranded helix. RNA also has uracil as its base while the DNA base is thymine. However, even with the differences in their structures, DNA and RNA have cooperating roles in the field of Cell Biology. DNA contains the genetic information of an organism, and this information dictates how the body's cells would construct new proteins according to the genetic code of the organism. Within the cell structure, DNA is organized into structures called chromosomes, which are duplicated during cell division. These chromosomes would then release the genetic codes that will be transcribed and carried by the RNA (specifically the messenger RNA) to the ribosome. The ribosome will then synthesize new proteins that will help the body grow. This is the how the DNA and RNA work together in the body.
Are DNA and RNA the two chromosomes found in living cells?
yes, both of them are present in a cell both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. in eukaryotes, DNA is located in a nucleus whereas RNA is present in cytoplasm and nucleoli. there are 3 different types of RNA ( mRNA, tRNA, rRNA) which play various roles. mRNA carries messages from DNA in nucleus to Ribosomes in Cytoplasm where translation of that message into proteins takes place. presence of both DNA and RNA is essential for normal functioning of a cell.
What word inject DNA or RNA into the nucleus of a cell to reproduce?
DNA or RNA
Where is the process of making RNA from DNA Located in the cell?
Transcription (DNA -> RNA) happens in the nucleus where RNA polymerase makes single-stranded RNA from a template DNA strand.
What are two types of nucleic acid found the cell?
Deoxy-ribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA)
What does a cell and virus have in common?
What a cell and a virus have in common is the RNA or DNA. The virus can be either a RNA virus or a DNA virus.
What can you conclude about DNA and RNA from the fact that they are like cell brain?
What can you conclude about DNA and RNA from the fact that they are like a cell's "brain?"
Are DNA and RNA neurotransmitters?
No. Neurotransmitters are located in the brain. DNA & RNA are related to cell information and replication.
What is the process making RNA to DNA?
It is called reverse-transcription but the RNA is viral RNA and it infects the cell when it reverses to DNA.
What play many key roles in the manufacture of proteins?
RNA .
When human immunodeficiency virus HIV attaches to a host cell what genetic material is released into the cell's cytoplasm?
Within the HIV capsid is the genetic material RNA along with two reverse transcriptase enzymes to copy the RNA into DNA inside the invaded cell.
Where DNA changes to RNA?
Nucleus of the cell the DNA becomes mRNA
