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similarities -- all are forms of carbon

differences -- because of the structures of the bonds of the carbon atoms, they have different properties

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What type of bond does diamond graphite and buckminsterfullerene have - Single Double or Triple?

Diamond and Graphite both have single covalent bonds whereas Buckminsterfullerene has double covalent bonds.


Can the existence of isotopes explain the differences in properties between diamond and graphite?

Yes, the differences in properties between diamond and graphite can be explained by the existence of isotopes. Isotopes are atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons, which can affect the atomic structure and bonding in materials. In the case of diamond and graphite, the arrangement of carbon atoms and the bonding configuration due to isotopes lead to their distinct properties.


Why does C60 have a lower melting point then diamond and graphite?

Buckminsterfullerene, has a lower melting point than diamond and graphite because it has a simple molecular structure. This means that unlike graphite and diamond the strong covalent bonds do not extend throughout the structure. The intermolecular bonds between molecules of C60 are easier to break and therefore it is much easier to separate C60 into it's individual molecules through the input of energy. However the covalent bonds between each atom of C60 is just as strong as the covalent bonds holding both diamond and graphite together, and similar amounts of energy would be required to split the three into it's individual atoms.


How many bonds does a buckminsterfullerene have?

A buckminsterfullerene, also known as a C60 molecule, has 60 covalent bonds between carbon atoms. Each carbon atom in a buckminsterfullerene is bonded to three other carbon atoms, forming a unique spherical structure known as a fullerene.


What are the differences between graphite and charcoal when it comes to drawing techniques and effects?

Graphite and charcoal are both popular drawing materials, but they have distinct differences in terms of techniques and effects. Graphite is known for its smooth and precise lines, making it ideal for detailed drawings and shading. Charcoal, on the other hand, is more versatile and can create a wider range of textures and values due to its soft and smudgy nature. Charcoal is often used for expressive and bold drawings, while graphite is preferred for intricate and realistic work. Overall, the choice between graphite and charcoal depends on the desired effect and style of the drawing.

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