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Starting from the translation start codon in the mRNA molecule, each three bases corresponds to a single amino acid, until you reach the stop signal. Some amino acids have more that one triplet that codes for them (redundancy). Some parts of the mRNA molecule are untranslated and therefore do not correspond to amino acids.
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∙ 15y ago
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∙ 12y agoProteins are bio-molecules - [most usually macro-molecules (means large)] that obtain their Functions {structural, functional, and regulatory} from their specific amino acid sequences.
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∙ 13y agotRNA (transfer RNA) will carry amino acids to the ribosomes and have anticodons that correspond to mRNA codons.
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∙ 9y agoTransfer RNA (tRNA) matches codons to specific amino acids on the mRNA. Every condon has its own specific tRNA.
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∙ 12y agoMessenger Rna (mRna), transfer Rna, DNA and Rna.
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∙ 14y agoprotein and mrna codon
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∙ 12y agoRIBOSOMES
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What molecules form protiens when linked together with covalent bonds?
Amino acids are the molecules. Dipeptide bonds is the specific name for the covalent bonds.
How many base amino acids are there?
There are 64 codons (3-base code) that represent 20 amino acids and 3 stop signals. Click on the related link to see a table of DNA codons and the amino acids for which they code.
What condons do not code for amino acids?
UAA UGA UAG They are stop codons and do not code for any amino acids.
What are the smaller molecules called that make a protein?
Proteins are polymers of amino acids. The instructions for protein synthesis are contained within the genes (on DNA). This instructions are read from an mRNA at the ribosomes to produce the correct sequence of amino acids - a protein.
What molecules are fats comprised of?
phospholipids, amino acids, and 3 fatty acids
How do amino acids specify codons?
Nucleutoides.
Identifies which codons produce specific amino acids?
anticodon
What is tRNA's function?
tRNAs are small RNA molecules that carry amino acids to growing polypeptide chains that are being made in a ribosome. The have anti-codons that are complimentary to the codons on the mRNA. They carry an amino acid that is specific to their anti-codon.
A codon is a triplet base sequence?
mRNA
What molecules form protiens when linked together with covalent bonds?
Amino acids are the molecules. Dipeptide bonds is the specific name for the covalent bonds.
The structure that carries amino acids to the ribisomes?
tRNA. Transport ribonucleic acid, it is a 3 loop structure that brings specific amino acids to the ribosome. Has anticodons specific to the codons.
What 3 codons do not carry amino acids?
There are three codons that do not code for any amino acids: the stop codons. These are TAG, TAA, and TGA (in DNA, not RNA).
The codes for amino acids are called?
codons
How are codons like word in an instruction manual?
They tell cells the specific sequence of amino acids for making a protein.
How are codons like words in an insturction manual?
They tell cells the specific sequence of amino acids for making a protein
Nucleotides are responsible for directing the addition of a particular amino acid to a polypeptide?
Essentially, yes. mRNA, which is made from nucleotides, have specific codons attached to them which codes for specific types of amino acids, which sort of guides the addition of amino acids to the polypeptide chain.
What carries amino acids to ribosomes where amino acids are linked into the primary structure of a polypetide?
specific t-RNA carries its specific amino acids to ribosomes which is attached to m-RNA.m-RAN have codons to which t-RNA with complimentary anticodon attaches and primary structure of polypeptides synthesized.
