villi, microvilli, and plicae circulares/circularbfolds
Small intestine
Villi.
Villi
Depending on where the villi are located, they generally increase absorption surface area. (Such as the villi in the small intestine.)The villi is a kind of protection around the small intestine that makes the space bigger for more molecules to enter. You can not see the villi with a naked eye.It is shaped like little fingers pointing out from the intestine, if you have coeliac disease then they may become damaged and swollen.
They increase the surface area of small intestine and thus, increase the rate of absorption of food...
Vili are present to increase the surface area of the small intestine. This allows more digestion to happen in the small intestine.
Villi
Villi or microvilli
The intestinal wall has invaginations (or dips) that have a much larger surface ares compared to a simple tube
Small intestine, where microvilli increase the surface area for absorption of nutrients.
Microvilli are finger-like projections that increase the surface area in the small intestine.
Lining of your intestine is not smooth. Nature has adapted various methods to increase the surface area of the intestine. The surface has become grossly uneven due to this factor. The surface area of the small intestine is about 2750 square feet. That is why the surface becomes rough, although the lining is made of very soft epithelium.