villi, microvilli, and plicae circulares/circularbfolds
No, rugae are not a structural modification of the small intestine; instead, they are folds found in the stomach that allow it to expand when filled with food. The primary structural modifications of the small intestine that increase its surface area are villi and microvilli, which enhance nutrient absorption. These modifications work together to maximize the intestinal surface area, facilitating efficient digestion and absorption.
Small intestine
Villi
Villi.
Depending on where the villi are located, they generally increase absorption surface area. (Such as the villi in the small intestine.)The villi is a kind of protection around the small intestine that makes the space bigger for more molecules to enter. You can not see the villi with a naked eye.It is shaped like little fingers pointing out from the intestine, if you have coeliac disease then they may become damaged and swollen.
Vili are present to increase the surface area of the small intestine. This allows more digestion to happen in the small intestine.
They increase the surface area of small intestine and thus, increase the rate of absorption of food...
Villi
Villi or microvilli
Small intestine, where microvilli increase the surface area for absorption of nutrients.
Microvilli are finger-like projections that increase the surface area in the small intestine.
The intestinal wall has invaginations (or dips) that have a much larger surface ares compared to a simple tube