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The three major characteristics of human language are:
1. The infinite use of finite means: with a limited number of words gives us an unlimited number of combinatorial possibilities to construct sentences;
2. Duality of patterning: language consists of a message and a physical means to express that message. In other words there is a meaningful component (semantics, syntax) and a non-meaningful component (phonology) in language that are concatenated in largely arbitrary ways.
3. Displacement: the ability to describe or, more generally, to communicate about something that is not present, for example the future or the past, or a person in a far away place etc.
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∙ 11y ago
The three main characteristics of language are arbitrariness (meaning that words are arbitrary symbols), productivity (allowing for infinite combinations of words and sentences), and displacement (ability to communicate about things not present in the immediate environment).
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