The three basic control surfaces of an airplane are the ailerons, rudder and elevators. Ailerons are on the trailing edges toward the outboard end of the wings, and can roll an aircraft. The rudder, which is in the vertical part of the tail, can cause the tail to be "forced sideways" and affect the yaw. Lastly, the elevators are in the horizontal parts of the tail, and they can cause the tail to be "forced up or down" and this will control the pitch.
Thereare three main control surfaces on an airplane, and these control the three axis of the plane. The ailerons are out on the wings and they control roll. The rudder is on the vertical stabilizer (the tail) and that controls the yaw of the airplane. Finally you have the elevators which are on the horizontal stabilizers of the airplane. the elevators control pitch. (nose up or down)
AileronElevatorRudder
in a conventional airplane it connects the wing to the control surfaces in the tail.
Ailerons and flaps
Trim means to minutely adjust the fling control surfaces so the airplane keeps straight and level.
The elevator are the control surfaces on an airplane that make the aircraft pitch nose UP or DOWN and causes the airplane to rise or descend. The Elevator are usually on the tail of the aircraft and are mounted on the horizontal tail surfaces. However, some aircraft have this control forward of the main wings.
The wing is the main flying surface. Control surfaces include the ailerons, flaps and slats.
AILERONS-Primary flight control surfaces mounted on the trailing edge of an airplane wing, near the tip. Ailerons control roll about the longitudinal axis.
The elevators are the control surfaces on an airplane with allow the pilot to control the airplane on the pitch axis (nose up and nose down) They are typically (although not always) located on the tail of the aircraft and are controlled by pulling the yoke (or stick) back for nose-up or forward for nose down.
there are three axis of motion for aircraft: Roll, Pitch, and Yaw, which correspond to the Z, Y, and X axis in three-dimensional space. (Translation: Yaw = left and right, Pitch = up and down, Roll = rotation) as such, an airplane has three sets of control surfaces: The Rudder, The Elevators, and ailerons, which control yaw, pitch, and roll, respectively. the elevators and rudder are usually on the tail of the airplane, while the ailerons are on the wings. sometimes, two or more of these control surfaces are combined, such as on the stealth fighter, which has the elevator and rudder combined into a V shape, called a butterfly tail. so, to answer your question, the rudder does not affect the plane's altitude at all.
Elevators are the control surfaces on the rear wing that make the aircraft go up or down. -There are no figures as they are all different.
Not unless built for the purpose. Airplanes rely on air flowing over the control surfaces for manouvering, and for oxygen to their engines -neither of which is found in space.