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Jury trials:

-- provide "peers of the accused" that are responsible for listening to a dispute, evaluating the evidence presented, deciding on the facts, and making a decision of guilt or innocence in accordance with the rules of law and their jury instructions in order to give the defendant a more fair option than leaving the decision to one person (a judge)

-- provide an important check against the state just the same as there are checks and balances in the 3 branches of our federal government (executive, legislative, and judicial)

-- provide a means of interjecting community norms and values into judicial proceedings and legitimize the law by providing opportunities for citizens to validate criminal statutes in their application to specific trials

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Q: What are the three principal purpose of jury trial?
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Purpose of a jury pool?

A jury pool is a body of eligible jurors that can be tested by the attorneys for suitability for any particular trial.


What is the purpose of the grand jury system in our government?

There are a few purposes of a grand jury. The main reason for having a grand jury is to make sure that there will be a fair trial.


What is a regular trial jury called?

Another name for a trial jury is "a panel of one's peers". To be fair, the court tries to have people on the jury that are educated and willing to participate in a fair trial.


Which right is protected by the Seventh Amendment?

The right to a jury trial and a fair hearing.


What guarantees trial by jury?

Trial by jury is guaranteed by the first amendment.


What is the difference between a jury trial and a bench trial?

In a jury trial, the case is heard and decided by a group of impartial individuals (the jury). In a bench trial, the case is heard and decided by a judge without a jury. The judge determines the outcome based on the evidence and arguments presented in court.


Trial by jury and natural rights?

The right to a trial by jury is a right to all citizens in the United States. The trial by jury is part of the criminal procedure.


Why do you have trial by jury?

It depends on the parties in a case to demand for the Jury Trial. It is the plaintiffs right to demand for the Jury or Judge Trial. If the case is involved trial of a heinous crime or matter of public importance, case will be tried by the Jury.


What is trial by jury and where is it in the constitution?

Trial by jury is the right of Americans to be tried for their crimes and judged by a jury of their peers. Trial by jury is guaranteed in the 6th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.


Is it the trial judges job to determine the credibility of a witness?

In a bench trial, yes. In a jury trial, this is up to the jury.


Who decides the facts that lead to a death sentence?

The jury in a jury trial. In the event of a bench trial, the trial judge.


Describe the procedures leading to bench and jury trials?

The defendant can request a trial held only in front of a judge (bench trial) or trial held in front of a jury (jury trial). In some cases (capital crimes) the option is not offered and a trial by jury is mandatory.