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When discussing the military ideas of Antoine Henri Jomini, it's better to take a broader view in order to fully understand his beliefs. He emphasized the idea of seeing a wide view of war by focusing on theaters of operations. meaning the widest view possible. He also spoke about the value of territorial objectives. With these points said, Jomini also focused on battle tactics. And, he gave advice on the advantages of a strong defense.
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What limited the spread of military theorist Henri Jomini's ideas on warfare?
Henri Jomini's writings were written in French and he created a wealth of military knowledge based on the time he spent serving Napoleon. Many world military leaders were not knowledgeable about Jomini because his works were not translated into English until 1854.
What military theorists were critical of the ideas of Henri Jomini?
No expert in any field is without critics. They may be experts themselves or simply critical based on laymen's knowledge. Jomini had his share of critics as well. Reportedly he wrote his famous Summary of the art of War in 1838 partly due to the criticisms of Karl Von Clausewitz and Austrian Archduke Charles.
What did the Spanish American War expose in US military ideology?
US military doctrine had yet to resolve what was the best sources of military strategies for the Spanish American War and thereafter. The questions surrounded the ideas of Henri Jomini and also the ideas of Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan. The result was that moving into the 20th century, the US Army had no concrete ideas on military strategies.
How did adherence to the battle tactics of Henri Jomini hamper Union generals' battle performance?
Military theorist Henri Jomini's works on Napoleonic Era warfare was written in French, however, many Union generals had read translations of Jomini's ideas on warfare. One of Johmini's ideas about battles found a home in the thinking of many Union generals. One such idea was that Johmini advised one great offensive action centered on one theater of war. Theaters during the US Civil War were huge. Also, due to the tactical defensive nature of Confederate General Robert E. Lee and other Southern generals, the "one great effort" to destroy an enemy army within a single theater of war proved virtually impossible for Union generals.
What principle did military theorist believe was the best way to formulate ideas concerning the science of military operations?
Henri Jomini believed that the best way to study and formulate ideas concerning the art and science of military operations was to study and or be a part of ongoing military campaigns. He for example based his military publications on his real life experiences on the field of battle as a participant or observer.
What can be described as three elements of war as defined by military author Henri Jomini?
There are volumes of Jomini's works on his view of strategy and tactics. On part stands out in that both generals Robert E. Lee and George B. McClellan used parts of Jomini's ideas. The Napoleonic era writer made it clear that winning a war was not based solely on holding on to conquered territory. Defeating the enemy in the field ranked higher and yes, as with Lee and McClellan, maneuvering played a large role in success but in the end, it was no substitute for fighting.For the most part Lee practiced the three aforementioned parts, while McClellan placed more emphasis on maneuvering.
How important is Henri Fayol to scientific management?
Henri Fayol was a French mining engineer who greatly contributed to the theories of management and business administration. He is of significant importance as his ideas still have meaning in today's modern world.
What did military theorist Henri Jomini believe about guerrilla warfare?
Johmini believed that guerrilla warfare could be effective when an invading army was faced by a united people determined to sustain their independence and not bend to the will of the attackers. People in arms as guerrillas can be effectively aided by the terrain of their nation. Nations with mountainous and forested territory present a constant threat to the enemy invaders. Ideally, guerrillas are most effective if they support their nations own regular army. Military theorist Carl Von Clausewitz basically agreed with the ideas of Jomini on this part of warfare.
What were the basic tenets of military theorist Henri Jomini that many US Civil War generals followed?
Many of the US Civil War generals from both sides of the conflict were aware of the military ideas of Henri Jomini. He had put together a series of texts based on his observations during the Napoleonic Era in Europe. Johmini was offensive minded which fit most Union generals' operations. Although, there were also used by Confederate generals, but to a lessor extent. Jomini advocated the following:* Direct a concentration of troops that created an aggressive frontal assault; * Avoid too much maneuvering and flanking operations as they are too risky; * Take advantage of speed when attacking the enemy; * If invaded, hold one's ground and have a plan to invade the enemy's territory; * Never forget that the military objective is the enemy's army, not a city or territory; and * Resort to maneuvers when it's clear the danger is small and is required at a decisive point of a battle.
What are reasons that early nineteenth military theorists Jomini and Clausewitz had similar ideas?
The primary early 19th century military theorists Henri Johmini and Carl von Clausewitz had similar but not exactly the same ideas on military strategies and tactics. Their similarity comes from the fact that both of them had a keen interest in the military campaign of Frederick the Great. Also, each had personal experiences in the Napoleonic War Era. And, lastly, they learned from each other by reading each other's books.
Where did Henri Rousseau get his art ideas?
he got it from his local art school by:asmaa
What were the tactics taught by military instructor Dennis Hart Mahan at West Point?
Although US tactical and strategic practices in the first part of the 19th century revolved around the ideas of Henri Jomini, American military instructor Dennis Hart Mahan at West Point also directly contributed to the way the US Civil War was fought. Mahan was an engineer and engineering was the basic subject emphasized at West Point.Mahan's warfare ideas were the opposite of Jomini's. Mahan's ideas centered around an active defense, not offensive. His tactics involved gaining the strategic advantage by forcing the enemy to attack well fortified and entrenched troops. As the US Civil War unfolded, the defensive positions taken behind fortifications or from entrenched troops, was deemed to be the best way, generally speaking, of gaining an advantage an winning a battle. It should be noted, however, that Mahan did not maintain the superiority of the entrenched defense beyond its purpose. A battle was ultimately won by a successful attack, or counter attack. As opposed to Jomini's emphasis on destroying an enemy's army, Mahan leaned towards Clausewitz on the value of occupying a center of gravity, be it an important city or territory.
